家庭结构、代际关系与婚姻稳定性——费孝通“基本三角理论”的现代性扩展及其应用  

Family Structure,Intergenerational Relationship and Marital Stability:The Modernity Expansion and Application of Fei Xiaotong’s“Basic Triangle Theory”

作　　者：张波 丁金宏[2] Zhang Bo;Ding Jinhong(Government Administration School,Shanghai University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 201701;Institute of Population Studies,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241)

机构地区：[1]上海政法学院政府管理学院,上海201701 [2]华东师范大学人口研究所,上海200241

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2023年第10期77-84,156,共9页Zhejiang Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“胡焕庸线稳定性与中国人口均衡发展战略研究”(18ZDA132)资助。

摘　　要：抛弃代际关系探讨婚姻稳定性这种“去家庭化”的简约化处理方法并不适用于具有悠久传统家庭文化的中国。在家庭现代化变迁下,基于家庭关系结构从理论上探讨作为家庭关系重要内容的代际关系对中国夫妇婚姻关系稳定性的影响,对于理解中国式离婚以及中国家庭代际关系的变迁都具有重要价值。本文以费孝通“基本三角理论”为逻辑起点,动态刻画了现代中国家庭关系结构的扩展类型,尝试提出了“扩展家庭三角关系结构模型”,模拟了扩展家庭关系结构中子代夫妇婚姻稳定性的动力演化过程,包括青年夫妇是中心和枢纽、子女是关键支点、双方父母是重要砝码。最后从代际关系视角讨论夫妇与双方原生家庭父代之间的关系、双方原生家庭父代之间的平衡性对夫妇婚姻稳定性的影响过程。Abandoning intergenerational relations to explore marital stability is not suitable for China with a long traditional family culture.Under the background of family modernization,based on family relationship structure,this paper theoretically discusses the influence of intergenerational relations on Chinese couples’marriage stability,which is of great value to understand Chinese-style divorce and the changes of Chinese family intergenerational relations.Starting from Fei Xiaotong’s“Basic Triangle Theory”,this paper dynamically describes the extended model of family relationship structure in modern China,puts forward the“Extended Family Triangle-Relationship Mode”,and then simulates the dynamic evolution model of marital stability in the extended family structure,in which young couples are the center and hub,children are the key fulcrum,and parents are important weights.Finally,the paper discusses the influence process of between the parents of the original family and the couple,as well as the balance between the parents of the original family on the marital stability from the perspective of intergenerational relations.

关 键 词：婚姻稳定性 家庭结构 代际关系 理论模型 

分 类 号：C913.1[经济管理]