关联数据环境下我国海洋历史文献资源知识组织研究  

Knowledge Organization of Marine Historical Literature Resources in China Under the Context of Linked Data

作　　者：华林 冯安仪 谭雨琦 HUA Lin;FENG AnYi;TAN YuQi(School of History and Archives,Yunnan University,Kunming 650091,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学历史与档案学院,昆明650091

出　　处：《数字图书馆论坛》2023年第8期15-25,共11页Digital Library Forum

基　　金：教育部重大招标项目“元明清时期中国边疆治理文献整理与数据库建设研究”(编号:21JZD042)资助。

摘　　要：海洋历史文献数量众多,繁杂分散,资源异构现象明显,现有文献资源建设方式难以实现资源间的深层关联与有效发掘利用。以海洋历史文献资源为对象,首先,在分析文献资源建设现状的基础上,总结出海洋历史文献资源建设中存在的理论认知、资源异构和知识关联等方面的问题。其次,以文本文献、历史舆图、金石文献、口述资料和音像资料五大模块,构建海洋历史文献资源体系,结合文献特点设计元数据结构,利用Protégé工具构建我国海洋历史文献资源本体模型。最后,以实例可视化形式,验证该本体模型的合理性,揭示海洋历史文献中时间、地点、人物和资源要素与特定事件的关联关系,为更好地开发利用海洋历史文献提供方案。There are a large number of marine historical documents,which are complex and scattered.The phenomenon of resource heterogeneity is obvious,and the existing methods of document resource construction are difficult to achieve deep correlation and effective exploration and utilization of resources.This article takes marine historical literature resources as the research object.Firstly,based on the analysis of the current situation of literature resource construction,it summarizes the problems of theoretical cognition,resource heterogeneity,and knowledge correlation in the construction of marine historical literature resources.Secondly,a framework system for marine historical literature resources is constructed using five modules:text literature,historical maps,epigraphy literature,oral materials,and audio-visual materials.Based on the characteristics of the literature,metadata structure is designed,and the Protege tool is used to construct an ontology model for Chinese marine historical literature resources.Finally,in the form of instance visualization,the rationality of the ontology model is verified,which reveals the correlation between time,location,people,and resource elements in marine historical literature and specific events,and provides a solution for better development and utilization of marine historical literature.

关 键 词：海洋历史文献 本体构建 关联数据 知识组织 

分 类 号：G254[文化科学—图书馆学]