老年脑卒中患者健康信息素养现状及其影响因素分析  

Analysis of Health Information Literacy Status and Its Influencing Factors in Elderly Stroke Patients

作　　者：王若雨 林艳 张金华[1] 暴青竹[2] 王宸珂 WANG Ruoyu;LIN Yan;ZHANG Jinhua;BAO Qingzhu;WANG Chenke(School of Nursing,Xinxiang Medical University,Xinxiang 453003,China;Department of Medical Record Management,Xinxiang First People’s Hospital,Xinxiang 453001,China)

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院护理学院,新乡453003 [2]新乡市第一人民医院病案管理科,新乡453001

出　　处：《医学信息学杂志》2023年第9期62-67,共6页Journal of Medical Informatics

基　　金：河南省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目(项目编号:2021-ZDJH-0302);河南省重点研发与推广专项(科技攻关)项目(项目编号:212102310254)。

摘　　要：目的/意义探讨老年脑卒中患者健康信息素养(health information literacy,HIL)现状及其影响因素,为制订针对性干预措施提供依据。方法/过程采用随机抽样法选取河南省新乡市3所医院的628名老年脑卒中患者进行问卷调查。结果/结论老年脑卒中患者HIL处于中等水平。年龄、文化程度、个人月收入和脑卒中家族史是影响其HIL的主要因素(P<0.05)。可根据影响因素采取针对性措施改善老年脑卒中患者健康状况。Purpose/Significance To investigate the status quo and influencing factors of health information literacy(HIL)in elderly patients with stroke,and to provide basis for targeted intervention measures.Methods/Process 628 elderly stroke patients from 3 hospitals in Xinxiang City,Henan Province are selected by random sampling method to conduct a questionnaire survey.Results/Conclusion The HIL level of elderly stroke patients is moderate.Age,education level,monthly income and family history of stroke are the main factors influencing HIL(P<0.05).Targeted measures can be taken to improve the health status of stroke patients according to the influencing factors.

关 键 词：脑卒中 老年人 健康信息素养 调查研究 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]