法西斯军人是如何育成的:战后日本关于陆军幼年学校与“精神主义”教育研究  

How Fascist Soldiers were Cultivated:Studies on the Early Childhood Schools of the Japanese Army and"Spiritualism"Education in Postwar Japan

作　　者：祁建民[1] Qi Jianmin

机构地区：[1]日本长崎县立大学

出　　处：《日本侵华南京大屠杀研究》2023年第3期28-43,140,141,共18页Journal of Japanese Invasion of China and Nanjing Massacre

摘　　要：陆军幼年学校虽然属于日军教育体系中的基础阶段,但却是军国主义教育的关键环节,是培养法西斯军人的摇篮。幼年学校毕业生构成陆军内部主流派阀,掌控陆军中央机关,是推行对外侵略政策的核心势力。陆军幼年学校毕业生知识面狭窄,无视20世纪以来的民族运动潮流,他们信服以武力征服世界,入侵亚洲国家,崇拜德国,缺乏对美英的认识,不断将战争扩大。法西斯军人狂热信奉所谓精神力量,要以此弥补武器装备的不足;他们把白刃战作为战略战术的基本原则,野蛮残暴。日本法西斯主义与陆军幼年学校的教育体制紧密相关。Although the early childhood school of the Japanese army belongs to the basic stage of the overall Japanese military education system,it's the key link in its militarist education and the cradle for cultivating fascist soldiers.The graduates from those schools constitute the mainstream faction within the Japanese Army,controlling the central organs of the Army and being the core force in promoting its aggression policies.With a narrow range of knowledge,the graduates from these schools ignored the trend of the national movement since the 2ot century.They believed in conquering the world with force,invading Asian countries,worshiping Germany lacking sufficient understanding of the United States and Britain,and constantly expanding the war.Fascist soldiers fervently believed in the so-called spiritual power,in the hope of making up for the lack of sufficient weapons and equipment;They regarded the hand-to-hand combat as the fundamental principle of strategy and tactics,which was barbaric and brutal.Japanese fascism is closely linked with the education system of the early childhood schools of the army.

关 键 词：陆军幼年学校 派阀 精神主义 白刃战思想 

分 类 号：K313.4[历史地理—历史学] E313[历史地理—世界史]