日本陆军与中国——日本学界关于陆军对华政策史研究  

The Japanese Army and China--The Studies on the History of the Army's Policy towards China by the Japanese Academic Community

作　　者：郭循春 Guo Xunchun

机构地区：[1]南开大学日本研究院

出　　处：《日本侵华南京大屠杀研究》2023年第3期44-62,141,共20页Journal of Japanese Invasion of China and Nanjing Massacre

基　　金：教育部人文社科一般项目“日本官方对中国共产党的认识与政策研究”(20YJC770010)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：自1960年代以来,日本学者就尝试解释“日本法西斯的构造”“日本为什么走上十五年战争之路”等问题,这些问题都绕不开“日本陆军对华政策”这一课题。按照日本学界的研究现状,日本陆军对华政策史大致可以分为甲午战争前至一战、一战后至九一八事变、九一八事变后至七七事变、七七事变后至日本战败四个阶段。本文以前三个阶段的代表性研究成果为对象,总结日本学者对“日本陆军对华政策史”这一主题的基本认知与研究特征。日本学界正在增加对日本陆军的“同情之理解”,日本陆军的角色正在从“侵华战争责任者”逐渐变为“历史理性的承载者”。Since the 1960s,Japanese scholars have attempted to explain issues such as"the structure of Japanese fascism"and"why Japan stepped on the course of the Fifteen-Year War",all of which cannot be separated from the topic of"Japanese Army's Policy towards China"'.According to the current research by the Japanese academic community,the history of the Japanese Army's policy towards China could be roughly divided into four stages,namely,the periods of before the Sino-Japanese War to WWI,Post WWI to the September 18th Incident,after the September 18th Incident to the July 7th Incident,and after the July 7th Incident to Japan's defeat.Based on the representative research results of the first three stages,the paper summarized the basic understanding and research characteristics of Japanese scholars on the theme of"History of Japanese Army's Policy towards China".The Japanese academic community is increasing its"understanding of sympathy"for the Japanese army,and the role of Japanese army is gradually shifting from being a"responsible party for the invasion of China"to a"carrier of historical rationalism".

关 键 词：日本陆军 侵华战争 中日关系 对华政策 

分 类 号：E313[军事—军事理论] D829.313[政治法律—政治学]