太行抗日根据地的中共基层组织——以平顺县为中心  

The CPC Grassroots Organizations in the Taihang Base Area--Centereing on the Pingshun County

作　　者：岳谦厚 闫宁[3] Yue Qianhou;Yan Ning

机构地区：[1]南京大学中华民国史研究中心 [2]南京大学江苏省习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心南京大学理论研究基地 [3]山西大学近代中国研究所

出　　处：《日本侵华南京大屠杀研究》2023年第3期63-72,141,142,共12页Journal of Japanese Invasion of China and Nanjing Massacre

基　　金：南京大学“中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助”“党的二十大研究阐释专项”课题(2023300013)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：中国共产党是一个组织严密和纪律严格的现代政党,始终重视基层支部建设。全面抗战爆发后,八路军挺进太行山区创建了太行抗日根据地,而平顺县党的农村支部则由“落地”到“开花”,遍布各地村庄。在战争不断锻造和组织内在要求下,农村支部运行相对平稳,在领导战争和生产、组织和动员群众中发挥了重要作用。不过,由于初期组织发展粗放,导致干部培育不足等系列问题,加之国民党顽固派和日伪破坏,支部曾一度出现领导乏力、党员干部作风不正及组织生活缺失等现象。出于坚持敌后抗战的诉求,平顺县委制定不同策略,采取多种方式,以加强党员干部教育和开展群众运动,在密切党群关系中提升支部建设水平。平顺县农村支部发展和建设的历程显示,党之所以能够在敌后困难的环境中坚持抗战到底,主要在于通过加强自身组织建设,将党支部打造成坚强的战斗堡垒。The Communist Party of China is a modern party with strict organization and discipline,which always attaches importance to the construction of grass-roots branches.With the outbreak of the total war of resistance against Japanese aggression,the Eighth Route Army advanced into the Taihang Mountains to establish the Taihang Base Area and rural branch of the Party in Pingshun County were set up throughout villages.Under the inherent requirements of the war,rural branches operated relatively smoothly and play an important role in leading the war of resistance,production,organizing and mobilizing the masses.However,due to the extensive organizational development in the early stages and the sabotage of the Kuomintangs diehards and the Japanese puppet regime,a series of problems such as insufficient training occurred the CPC branches experienced some phenomena such as weak leadership,improper work style of party members and officials and so on.To respond to the demand for the resistance behind the enemy lines,the Pingshun County Committee formulated different strategies and adopted various methods to strengthen the education of party members and officials,and to carry out mass movements to enhance the party-mass relationship.The development of the CPC rural branch in Pingshun County showed that the reason why the Party was able to continue its war of resistance in the difficult environment was mainly through strengthening its own organizational construction and building the Party branch into a strong fighting bastion.

关 键 词：太行抗日根据地 平顺县 中国共产党 农村支部 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学]