西夏天盛年号纪年时间辨析  

The Discrimination and Analysis of the Chronological Time of Tiansheng Reign in Western Xia

作　　者：张林[1] ZHANG Lin(School of Ethnology and Historiography,Ningxia University,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学民族与历史学院,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《内江师范学院学报》2023年第9期79-82,共4页Journal of Neijiang Normal University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“辽宋夏金时期西北地区民族交往交流交融史研究”(22JJD770047)。

摘　　要：出土西夏文献中保存了一批可用于研究西夏纪年的材料,通过对西夏天盛年号纪年材料的爬梳,结合夏仁宗天盛末期西夏政局和乾祐改元动因可知,夏仁宗李仁孝天盛年号并非《宋史·夏国传》中记载的二十一年,而是有二十二年,纪年时间为己巳—庚寅(1149-1170)。夏仁宗于天盛二十二年八月诛杀任得敬后改元乾祐,乾祐元年与天盛二十二年乃同一年,该年干支为庚寅,换算成公元纪年则是1170年。A batch of materials suitable for studying the chronology of the Western Xia Dynasty has been preserved in the excavated documents related to Western Xia.By examining the materials related to the Reign of Tiansheng in the Western Xia Dynasty,combined with the political situation of the late Tiansheng period and the reasons for the change of reign titles from Tiansheng to Qianyou,it can be determined that Tiansheng,during which LI Renxiao,Emperor Renzong of Western Xia,was in power,was not 21 years as recorded in Biography of the Xia Kingdom in History of the Song Dynasty,but 22 years(1149-1170).In August,the 22nd year of the Tiansheng,Emperor Renzong of Western Xia executed REN Dejing and changed the title of the reign from Tiansheng to Qianyou.The first year of Qianyou is the same as the 22nd year of Tiansheng.Converted to the Gregorian calendar,it corresponds to the year 1170.

关 键 词：西夏 仁宗 天盛 改元 乾祐 

分 类 号：K246.3[历史地理—历史学]