稻—小龙虾生态种养模式探析  

Analysis of Rice-Crayfish Ecological Planting and Breeding Mode

作　　者：陈玲 吕广动 王忍 陈灿[3,4] 黄璜 张印[3,4] CHEN Ling;LYU Guangdong;WANG Ren;CHEN Can;HUANG Huang;ZHANG Yin(Nanxian Agricultural and Rural Bureau,Nanxian Hunan 413200;Hengyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hengyang Hunan 421100;Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha Hunan 410000;Hunan Provincial Rice Field Ecological Planting and Breeding Engineering Technology Research Center,Changsha Hunan 410128)

机构地区：[1]南县农业农村局,湖南南县413200 [2]衡阳市农业科学院,湖南衡阳421100 [3]湖南农业大学,湖南长沙410000 [4]湖南省稻田生态种养工程技术研究中心,湖南长沙410128

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2023年第19期165-167,172,共4页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD0301003)。

摘　　要：稻—小龙虾生态种养模式是水产养殖业与种植业有机结合的一种生态农业生产模式,充分挖掘了稻田的生产力,提高了稻米质量,增加了经济效益,提高了农民种田的积极性,解决了农田撂荒的问题,保护了粮食安全。当前在湖南省甚至全国得到迅速推广和发展。本文介绍了稻—小龙虾模式的种类和田间种养技术流程,分析其经济效益、生态效益和社会效益,并探讨了农业监测系统在稻—小龙虾生态种养模式中的应用,以期为生态农业的现代化提供参考。The rice-crayfish ecological planting and breeding mode is an ecological agriculture production mode that organically combines aquaculture and plantation.It fully exploits the productivity of rice fields,improves the quality of rice,increases economic benefits,improves farmers'enthusiasm for farming,solves the problem of farmland abandonment,and protects food security.Currently,it has been rapidly promoted and developed in Hunan Province and even throughout the country.This paper introduced the types of rice-crayfish mode and the technical process of field cultivation,analyzed its economic,ecological,and social benefits,and explored the application of agricultural monitoring systems in the rice-crayfish ecological planting and breeding mode,in order to provide references for the modernization of ecological agriculture.

关 键 词：水稻 小龙虾 生态种养模式 效益 

分 类 号：S966.12[农业科学—水产养殖] S511[农业科学—水产科学]