发展性照护理论在早产儿脑神经系统发育中的研究进展  

Research progress on developmental care theory in the cranial nervous system development of premature infants

作　　者：李京珂 路晓霞 唐军 吴霏 彭娘慧 马萍 LI Jingke;LU Xiaoxia;TANG Jun;WU Fei;PENG Nianghui;MA Ping(School of Nursing and Health,Henan University,Zhengzhou,475000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学护理与健康学院,郑州市475000

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2023年第9期1426-1430,共5页Chinese Nursing Management

基　　金：2023年拾玉舒缓安宁科研基金·儿童专项(2023QN03)。

摘　　要：早产儿由于脑神经及重要器官尚未发育成熟,可能无法适应外在环境多重刺激而引起后续发育障碍。以发展性照护理论为指导的干预措施在促进早产儿脑神经系统生长发育方面有较大影响。文章基于发展性照护理论的内容,以促进早产儿脑神经正常发育为主轴,对发展性照护干预措施及发展支持性照护干预措施在临床的应用进行综述,以期为国内早产儿发展性照护理论的临床实践及研究提供参考。Premature infants are unable to adapt to the multiple stimuli of external environment because their cranial nerves and important organs are not yet mature,which leads to subsequent developmental disorders.Studies have shown that the implementation of developmental care theory can promote nervous system development in premature infants.Based on the proposal and content of developmental care theory,this paper reviews previous research to demonstrate the clinical effectiveness of developmental care and developmental supportive care interventions in promoting premature infants'neurodevelopmental outcomes,so as to promote the practice of developmental care theory in premature infants and provide guidance for future research.

关 键 词：发展性照护 发展支持性照护 早产儿 重症监护室 脑神经发育 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学] R197[医药卫生—临床医学]