突发性公共卫生事件中居民情绪调节对心理健康的影响:心理弹性的中介作用  

Impact of residents'emotion regulation on the mental health in sudden public health events:The mediating role of resilience

作　　者：卢瑶 刘逸飞[1,2,3] 仇玉莹 李美娟[3] 李洁[1,2,3] LU Yao;LIU Yifei;QIU Yuying;LI Meijuan;LI Jie(School of Education,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300350,China;Institute of Applied Psychology,Tianjin University;Tianjin Anding Hospital)

机构地区：[1]天津大学教育学院,300350 [2]天津大学应用心理研究所 [3]天津市安定医院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2023年第10期1447-1452,共6页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：天津市医学重点学科(专科)建设项目,天津市安定医院重点学科(编号:TJYXZDXK-033A)。

摘　　要：目的:探究突发性公共卫生事件中居民情绪调节方式对其心理健康状态的影响及心理弹性在其中的中介作用。方法:本研究采用情绪调节量表(ERQ)、心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)、突发性公共卫生事件心理问卷(PQEEPH)对841名居民进行调查。结果:(1)差异检验结果显示,突发性公共卫生事件问卷女性得分显著高于男性(t=-0.243,P<0.05),女性更容易感知到神经衰弱和恐惧(t=-2.479,-2.847;P<0.05);(2)相关分析显示,心理弹性、认知重评与心理健康状态显著负相关(r=-0.364,-0.189;P<0.01),表达抑制与心理健康状态相关不显著,认知重评与心理弹性显著正相关(r=0.511,P<0.01),表达抑制与心理弹性呈正相关(r=0.119,P<0.01);(3)心理弹性在认知重评和心理健康状态之间起完全中介作用(效应值为92.86%),在表达抑制和心理健康状态之间存在遮掩效应(效应值为47.2%)。结论:个体日常生活中应注意通过练习使用积极的、合适的情绪调节方式以培养良好的心理弹性,从而在面对突发性公共卫生事件时,能保持一个相对稳定健康的心理状态。Objective:To investigate the effect of residents'emotional adjustment mode on their mental health status and the intermediary role of psychological resilience in sudden public health events.Methods:A total of 841 residents in the affected area were surveyed by using Emotion Regulation Questionnaire(ERQ),the Psychological Elasticity Scale(CD-RISC),and the Psychological Questionnaire for Public Health Emergencies(PQEEPH).Results:①The results of the difference test showed that the score of PQEEPH was significantly higher in female than that in male(t=-0.243,P<0.05),and women were more likely to perceive neurasthenia and fear(t=-2.479,-2.847;P<0.05).②The correlation analysis showed that psychological resilience and cognitive reassessment were significantly negatively correlated with mental health status(r=-0.364,-0.189;P<0.01),expression inhibition was not significantly correlated with mental health state,cognitive reassessment was significantly positively correlated with psychological resilience(r=0.511,P<0.01),and expression inhibition was positively correlated with psychological resilience(r=0.119,P<0.01).③Psychological resilience played a complete mediating role between cognitive reassessment and mental health status(effect value 92.86%),and there was a masking effect between expression inhibition and mental health state(effect value 47.2%).Conclusion:In daily life,individuals should pay attention to using positive and appropriate emotional adjustment methods to cultivate good psychological resilience,so as to maintain a relatively stable and healthy psychological state in the face of sudden public health events.

关 键 词：突发性公共卫生事件 情绪调节 心理弹性 心理健康状态 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]