美国“限制法案”背后的信息与通信技术及服务审查策略研究  

The Study on ICTS Supervision Strategy Behind the"RESTRICT Act"in the United States

作　　者：陈统 Chen Tong(School of Law,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350)

机构地区：[1]南开大学法学院,天津300350

出　　处：《情报杂志》2023年第10期56-62,共7页Journal of Intelligence

摘　　要：[研究目的]“限制法案”反映出美国强化针对“对手国家”的信息与通信技术及服务(ICTS)审查,给我国在美科技行业造成冲击。把握美国ICTS审查策略的发展有助于相关企业做好应对,同时为我国ICTS安全审查制度的构建提供参考。[研究方法]通过文本分析法梳理美国强化ICTS审查的方式,探讨审查策略的深层原因与审查行为的本质。[研究结论]美国ICTS审查是基于国家利益的强制行为,目的在于维护其全球霸主地位。预计未来美国将拓展“制裁清单”,由审查交易转为审查实际控制人。我国应加强ICTS领域的国际合作,完善ICTS供应链安全审查体系。相关企业应积极推进数据合规,构筑风险防火墙做好应对。[Research purpose]The"RESTRICT Act"reveals the U.S.focus on supervising the Information and Communication Technology and Service(ICTS)of"adversarial countries",which may influence multinational enterprises in the U.S.Analyzing the ICTS supervisory strategy could help enterprises handle challenges,and provide reference for the ICTS supervision in China.[Research method]Through text analysis to study ICTS supervision strategies,then discuss the motivation and essence of such behavior.[Research conclusion]The strategy is based on national interests and aimed at maintaining global hegemony.The U.S.is expected to expand the"sanctions list",the point of supervision may range from transactions to actual controllers.We should strengthen international cooperation in ICTS field,and improve the supervision of ICTS chains.Multinational enterprises should implement data compliance measures,and build a risk firewall between parent and subsidiary companies.

关 键 词：“限制法案” 信息和通信技术及服务审查 审查策略 国家网络安全 ICTS供应链安全 数据合规 美国 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]