慢性阻塞性肺疾病与合并症  

Comorbidities in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

作　　者：罗晨阳 何志义[1] Luo Chenyang;He Zhiyi(Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530021,China)

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学第一附属医院呼吸与危重症医学科,南宁530021

出　　处：《结核与肺部疾病杂志》2023年第5期407-412,共6页Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(82260012)。

摘　　要：慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是一种慢性气道炎症性疾病,其特征是气流受限和气道阻塞。COPD常伴随很多合并症,这些合并症会影响COPD患者的急性加重、预后及死亡,因此,研究COPD的合并症对于改善患者的生活质量和预后具有重要意义。笔者对COPD相关合并症的发病率、发生机制及治疗进行综述,以期进一步深入认识COPD合并症的发生、发展及诊治方法。Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)is a chronic inflammatory airway disease characterized by airflow limitation and airway obstruction.COPD often co-exists with other systemic diseases that have an effect on the acute exacerbation,poor prognosis and increasing mortality in COPD patients.Thus,studying the comorbidities of COPD is of great significance for improving patients’quality of life and prognosis.We reviewed the incidence,mechanism and treatment of COPD-associated comorbidities in order to provide further understanding of the diseases.

关 键 词：肺疾病 慢性阻塞性 共病现象 治疗学 

分 类 号：R563[医药卫生—呼吸系统]