基层医疗卫生机构开展结核病健康教育的研究进展  

Research progress of tuberculosis health education in primary medical and health institutions

作　　者：万莹[1] Wan Ying(Research Room,Tianjin Tuberculosis Control Center,Tianjin 300041,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市结核病控制中心研究室,天津300041

出　　处：《结核与肺部疾病杂志》2023年第5期432-436,共5页Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease

摘　　要：基层医疗卫生机构是我国医疗卫生服务网的网底,也是我国结核病防治服务体系的重要组成部分,承担着肺结核可疑症状筛查推介、疑似患者报告转诊、重点人群主动筛查、结核病患者追踪管理、结核病防治健康教育等工作任务,在结核病控制工作中有着不可替代的关键地位。健康教育工作贯穿于结核病整体防控工作的始终,是结核病防治的重要手段,更是基层医疗卫生机构做好结核病防治工作必须具备的能力。笔者通过阐述基层医疗卫生机构开展结核病健康教育工作的重要意义,以及目前工作中存在的问题,提出基层医疗卫生机构应合理配置人员,建立规范化培训机制,开展行之有效的健康教育活动,以及制定相关工作标准规范等建议,旨在提高基层医疗卫生机构结核病健康教育工作的水平和成效,进而提升基层医疗卫生机构结核病防治的能力。Primary medical and health institutions are the foundation of China’s medical and health service network,and also an important part of China’s tuberculosis(TB)prevention and control service system.They undertake important functions such as screening and promotion of suspected TB symptoms,report and referral of suspected patients,active screening of key populations,tracking and management of TB patients,as well as health education and so on.They play an irreplaceable key role in TB control.Health education runs through the whole TB prevention and treatment,is an important means of TB prevention and control,and is also the necessary ability to assure TB prevention and treatment successfully for basic medical and health institutions.Aiming to improve the level and effectiveness of TB health education,as well as to improve the ability of TB prevention and treatment,we describe the significance of primary medical and health institution in TB health education,analysis the current status and suggest increasing professional staff,establishing standardized training mechanism,carrying out targeted and various health education,formulating standards for TB health education in basic medical and health institution.

关 键 词：卫生系统机构 结核 健康教育 

分 类 号：R52[医药卫生—内科学] G479[医药卫生—临床医学]