国产梳棉机的技术发展与展望  

Technology development and prospect of domestic carding machine

作　　者：倪敬达 任光业 NI Jingda;REN Guangye(Jiangnan University,Wuxi,214122,China;Qingdao Hongda Textile Machinery Co.,Ltd.,Qingdao,266101,China)

机构地区：[1]江南大学,江苏无锡214122 [2]青岛宏大纺织机械有限责任公司,山东青岛266101

出　　处：《棉纺织技术》2023年第10期69-74,共6页Cotton Textile Technology

摘　　要：简要回顾了国产梳棉机的发展历程,在分析国内外新型梳棉机技术特点的基础上,展望了梳棉机和梳理技术的发展方向。介绍了国产梳棉机不同发展阶段的技术特点,将国产梳棉机大致分为四代。总结了近几十年国内外梳棉机取得的技术进步,包括增加梳理面积、单刺辊和三刺辊的配置、锡林直径的设定、活动盖板的转向和根数以及在线检测技术的进步等。展望了梳棉机的发展方向,包括应用双区活动盖板工艺、全固定盖板梳棉机、自动生条技术等。认为:国产梳棉机已经取得了长足的进步,实现了高速、高产、高质的发展目标;应进一步提高可靠性、稳定性和易维护性,超越国际先进水平。Development history of domestic carding machine was briefly reviewed.On the basis of analyzing technology characteristics of new carding machines at home and abroad,development directions of carding machine and carding technology were prospected.Technology characteristics in different development stages of domestic carding machines were introduced,domestic carding machines could be roughly divided into four generations.Technology progress of carding machines at home and abroad in recent decades was summarized,including the increase of carding area,configuration of single and three licker-in,setting of cylinder diameter,steering and number of movable flat and the progress of online testing technology.Development direction of carding machine was prospected,including application of double-zone movable flat technology,full fixed flat carding machine,automatic card sliver technology and so on.It is considered that domestic carding machine has made great progress and achieved the development goal of high speed,high yield and high quality.It is necessary to further improve the reliability,stability and easy maintenance to realize the overtaking of the international first-class carding machine.

关 键 词：梳棉机 锡林 刺辊 梳理面积 活动盖板 模块化 圈条器 

分 类 号：TS112[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计]