新冠疫情以来印度政党格局的变化与趋势  

Changes and Trends of Indian Political Parties Structure Since the Covid-19 Pandemic

作　　者：杨路 Yang Lu

机构地区：[1]中央党校(国家行政学院)国际战略研究院

出　　处：《南亚研究季刊》2023年第3期100-117,159,共19页South Asian Studies Quarterly

基　　金：中央党校(国家行政学院)校(院)级重大理论和现实问题研究专项“百年变局下中国周边国家发展战略研究”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：新冠肺炎疫情暴发以来,印度政党格局呈现印人党强势反弹、地方政党借机崛起、国大党加速式微的新变化。新的政党格局由日益盛行的右翼思潮、有利于特定政党的疫情选举规则以及国大党糟糕的政治表现等原因共同导致,其中疫情是关键影响因素。在疫情影响逐渐消散的情况下,印人党或将进一步扩大在中央和地方的政治影响,而国大党的反对派领导者地位将遭遇崛起政党的强力冲击。与此同时,印人党引领的右翼思潮将继续作为主导性意识形态,对印度政局产生持久影响。Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic the party structure has shown new changes the strong rebound of the BJP the emergence of local political parties and the accelerated decline of the INC.The new party structure is caused by the right-wing trend of thought the election rules that favor specific political parties and the poor political performance of the INC.With the impact of the pandemic gradually dissipating the BJP may further consolidate and expand its political influence at both the central and local levels while the INC as opposition leader will face a strong competition from rising parties.At the same time the right-wing ideological trend led by the BJP will continue to be the dominant ideology and have a lasting impact on India's political situation.

关 键 词：新冠疫情 印度 政治选举 政党格局 

分 类 号：D735.164[政治法律—政治学]