美日德突发公共事件应急语言服务的人才储备和人才培养情况与启示  

Talent reserve and talent training for emergency language services in public emergencies in the U.S.,Japan and Germany and their implications

作　　者：谭箫姚 李丽萍[2] 彭剑娥[1] TAN Xiao-yao;LI Li-ping;PENG Jian-e(College of Liberal Arts Shantou University,Guangdong Shantou 515063;School of Public Health,Shantou University 515063)

机构地区：[1]汕头大学文学院,广东汕头515063 [2]汕头大学公共卫生学院,广东汕头515063

出　　处：《汕头大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2023年第2期73-82,96,共11页Journal of Shantou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2021年汕头大学新文科建设项目(教改项目)“突发公共卫生事件应急语言人才的培养机制研究”。

摘　　要：突发公共事件背景下的应急语言服务具有紧急性和应召性的特点,是展现国家语言能力的重要指标之一。应急语言服务领域的核心要素是人才,应急语言服务人才正是为解决突发公共事件中由于语言沟通不畅产生的各类问题的主要力量。近年来,我国对应急语言服务人才的重视程度不断加强,然而新冠疫情也暴露出我国在人才储备数量和人才培养体系方面的不足。美日德应急语言服务发展较早,应急语言服务人才后备力量庞大,人才培养体系较为成熟。研究通过对比分析三国在人才组成、人才储备和人才培养方面的特点,为我国应急语言服务的人才储备和培养体系提供建议。Emergency language services have the characteristics of urgency and being on-call in public emergencies,which is one of the important indicators of national language capacity.Its core element is talent,which is the main force for solving various problems arising from communication problems during public emergencies.In recent years,China has attached increased importance to professionals of emergency language services.However,the COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the insufficiency in talent reserve and talent training system in our country.The development of emergency language services in the United States,Japan and Germany is early,the reserve force of emergency language service personnel is huge,and the talent training system is relatively mature.This study compares and analyzes the characteristics of talent structure,talent reserve and talent training of the three countries,and provides suggestions for our country’s emergency language services in respects of talent reserve and training system.

关 键 词：应急语言服务 人才储备 人才培养体系 国家语言能力 

分 类 号：H002[语言文字—语言学]