立体街区及其实践与研究进展  

Three-Dimensional Block and Its Practice and Research Progress

作　　者：王云静 董贺轩[1,3] Wang Yunjing;Dong Hexuan

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 [3]湖北省城镇化工程技术研究中心

出　　处：《华中建筑》2023年第10期95-99,共5页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“住区开放空间的适老健康绩效与设计导控研究--基于武汉实证”(编号:51978298)。

摘　　要：构建立体城市是响应紧凑化城市建设的重要举措之一。立体街区内涵体现在空间形态、功能结构的立体化等方面,其中,多层开放空间系统是立体街区的关键特征。立体街区实践主要包括商业主导型、地形高差型和交通主导型三种类型。近十年的研究集中在立体街区的空间形态、空间使用、优化设计三个方面,呈现出多线并行的特点,研究尺度相对单一,尤其是缺少针对立体街区三维空间使用规律的研究。需要构建全尺度的立体街区形态分析体系和使用绩效评价体系,以及探索两者的关联规律,为立体街区的精细化规划实践提供系统性研究参考。Building a three-dimensional city is one of the important measures to respond to the compact city construction.The connotation of the three-dimensional block is reflected in the spatial form,the functional structure,etc.Among them,the multiple open space system is the key feature of the three-dimensional block.The three-dimensional block practice mainly includes three types:business-oriented,terrainheight difference,and traffic-oriented.The research in the past ten years has focused on three aspects of spatial form,space use and optimal design of three-dimensional blocks,showing the characteristics of multi-line parallel,and the research scale is relatively single,especially the lack of research on the law of three-dimensional space use of three-dimensional blocks.It is necessary to build a full-scale threedimensional block morphology analysis system and use performance evaluation system,and to explore the relationship between the two,so as to provide a systematic research reference for the refined planning practice of three-dimensional blocks.

关 键 词：立体街区 多层开放空间 空间三维利用 研究进展 

分 类 号：TU-0[建筑科学—建筑理论]