基于图式语言的吉林锦江木屋村公共空间解构研究  

Deconstructive Study on Public Space of Jinjiang Timber Cabin Village in Jilin Based on the Pattern Language

作　　者：张洪波 杨雨佳 ZHANG Hongbo;YANG Yujia(School of Architectural and Civil Engineering,Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology,Harbin 150027,China;Shandong Linli Architectural Design Limited Company,Jinan 250000,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江科技大学建筑工程学院,哈尔滨150027 [2]山东林李建筑设计有限公司,济南250000

出　　处：《工业建筑》2023年第7期64-73,共10页Industrial Construction

摘　　要：以中国北方寒地传统村落吉林锦江木屋村为研究对象,利用图式语言的研究方法对传统村落公共空间要素进行识别和空间解构,构建了锦江木屋村景观图式语言体系,通过对公共空间尺度、秩序和语意研究,归纳提取了构成景观空间图式“字”35种、“词”16种、“词组”5种,构建了木屋村地方性和适应性寒地景观图式语言体系和图式原型数据库。在此基础上从多层次景观要素构架和图式语言应用方面,选取适合基地情况并符合功能导向的图式语汇应用到规划设计中,指导并优化传统村落公共空间重塑,为北方寒地传统村落风貌保护和可持续发展提供借鉴。Taking Jinjiang Timber Cabin Village,a traditional village in cold regions of northern establish China,as the research object.The research method of pattern language was used to identify and deconstruct the traditional villages’public space elements,and the landscape language system of Jinjiang Timber Cabin Village.By studying the scale,order and semantics of public space,the paper summarized and extracted 35 kinds of“characters”,16 kinds of“words”and 5 kinds of“phrases”,which constituted landscape spatial schema,and constructed the local and adaptive landscape schema language system and schema prototype database of Jinjiang Timber Cabin Village.On this basis,from the aspects of multi-level landscape framework and pattern language application,design vocabularies were selected from the pattern language system,the basement environment and landscape functions were matched,so as to guide the planning and design and optimize the reconstruction of tradition village public space,and provide a reference for the protection and sustainable development of traditional villages in the northern cold regions.

关 键 词：北方寒地传统村落 图式语言 公共空间 锦江木屋村 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]