元宇宙的似真非真属性与思维创生元理  

The Quasi-Unreal Attribute of the Metaverseand the“Primorism”of Thinking

作　　者：汪栅 么加利[1] 李冰 WANG Shan;YAO Jia-li;LI Bing

机构地区：[1]西南大学教育学部,重庆400799 [2]西南大学马克思主义学院,重庆400799

出　　处：《华侨大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第5期5-15,共11页Journal of Huaqiao University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中华民族共同体意识教育的知识体系与课程建构研究”(22JJD840016)。

摘　　要：元宇宙具有似真非真的属性,似真性表现为观念或想象符码在感觉或者功能层面构筑出的“真实”效果;非真性表现在由思维生成的虚拟之物并非如现实客体一般具有物理意义,所以不存在事实层面的真实性。又因元宇宙的生产是肉身不在场,思维在场的实践,所以元宇宙实际是人类思维居住并进行“物质”生产的场所。没有人类思维的引领,数字技术无法自动承担元宇宙的建构工作,因而元宇宙的创生本质实际是思维数字化的实践,而非数字的直接创生。虚拟对人类创新思维解放的程度越高,思维对元宇宙世界的加工、改造、创构的实践能力愈强,反之元宇宙的发展也能反作用于人类思维灵性的提升,二者相辅相成。然而,人类思维在元宇宙中的过度解放可能会带来两种不同方向的发展,一是造成人的主体性失落,沉溺于数字世界的符号狂欢,背离原则、人性与伦理;二是自我设限的消解,从固化的思维中脱离出来,寻求一种新的文明样态与人文形式。人类文明的前进或是凋敝取决于思维解放的偏向,只有时刻保持对元宇宙产生的可能危机进行预测与警惕,才能防止人类陷入科技带来的感性迷狂。The metaverse has the quasi-unreal property,and the quasi-authenticity is manifested as the“real”effect constructed by the idea or imaginary symbol in the sense or function level.The non-authenticity is manifested in that the virtual object generated by thinking does not have physical meaning as the real object,so there is no truth in fact.And since the production of the metaverse is a practice where the physical body is absent and the mind is present,the metaverse is actually a place where the human mind lives and produces“matter”.Without the guidance of human thinking,digital technology cannot automatically undertake the construction of the metaverse,so the essence of the creation of the metaverse is actually the practice of digital thinking,rather than the direct creation of numbers.The higher the degree of virtual liberation of human’s innovative thinking,the stronger the practical ability of thinking to process,transform and construct the meta-universe world.Conversely,the development of the meta-universe can also react to the improvement of human's thinking and spirituality,and the two complement each other.However,the excessive liberation of human thinking in the meta-universe may lead to two different directions of development.One is to cause the loss of human subjectivity,indulge in the carnival of symbols in the digital world,and deviate from principles,humanity and ethics.The second is the elimination of self-handicrafts,breaking away from the solidified thinking and seeking a new civilization and humanistic form.The progress or decline of human civilization depends on the tendency of thinking liberation.Only by always keeping the prediction and vigilance of the possible crisis generated by the meta-universe can we prevent human from falling into the emotional mania brought by science and technology.

关 键 词：元宇宙 虚拟思维 虚拟实践 思维创生 

分 类 号：B80[哲学宗教—思维科学]