早熟厚皮甜瓜新品种凤蜜的选育  

Breeding of a new early maturing melon variety Fengmi

作　　者：吕金浮[1] 杨园园 尼秀媚[1] 杨天慧[1] 李美芹[1] LÜJinfu;YANG Yuanyuan;NI Xiumei;YANG Tianhui;LI Meiqin(Jia Sixie College of Agricultural,Weifang University of Science and Technology/Shandong Facility Horticulture Bioengineering Research Centre/Shandong Provincial University Key Laboratory for Protected Horticulture,Shouguang 262700,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]潍坊科技学院贾思勰农学院·山东省设施园艺生物工程研究中心·山东省高校设施园艺重点实验室,山东寿光262700

出　　处：《中国瓜菜》2023年第10期129-132,共4页China Cucurbits And Vegetables

基　　金：山东省重点研发计划乡村振兴科技创新提振行动计划项目(2021TZXD007);山东省重点研发计划项目(2021LZGC0017);潍坊科技学院校级新增项目(2021KJXZ01)。

摘　　要：凤蜜是以M80813为母本、HN81214为父本杂交培育而成的早熟厚皮甜瓜杂交1代新品种。该品种在山东省春季温室栽培全生育期88 d,果实发育期31.6 d;秋季塑料大棚栽培全生育期93 d,果实发育期31.9 d。植株长势强,叶片深绿色,子蔓和孙蔓均可留瓜。果实椭圆形,果皮底色浅绿,果面有密网纹;单瓜质量2.5 kg,果肉厚度4.5 cm,果肉浅绿色,果瓤橙色,中心可溶性固形物含量(w,下同)17.0%,平均667 m2产量4627.01 kg。肉质细腻爽脆,清香味浓,品质佳,耐裂性好,货架期长,耐贮运。田间综合抗性较强。适宜在山东、河南、河北、海南大部分地区春、秋季保护地栽培。2022年6月通过农业农村部非主要农作物品种登记。Fengmi is a new early melon variety developed by crossing inbred line M80813 as female parent and HN81214 as male parent.The whole growth period is about 88 days and the fruit development period is about 31.6 days under plas-tic tunnel mode in spring in Shandong province.Its whole growth period is about 93 days and the fruit development peri-od is about 31.9 days under plastic tunnel mode in autumn.The plant has strong growth potential with dark green leaves.Both branch vine and lateral vine can bear fruit.The fruit is oval shaped with light green rind and thick network;the weight of single fruit is about 2.5 kg,the thick of pulp is about 4.5 cm,the flesh is light green and the fruit pulp is orange.The central soluble solid content is about 17.0%,and the yield is about 4627.01 kg per 667 m2.The fruit is crispy,sweet,and rich in flavor.It has gond flavour and taste.The comprehensive resistance in the field is strong.It is suitable for pro-tected cultivation in spring and autumn in Shandong,Henan,Hebei and Hainan.It has been registered under non-major crop varieties by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People’sRepublic of China in June 2022.

关 键 词：厚皮甜瓜 新品种 凤蜜 早熟 杂交1代 

分 类 号：S652[农业科学—果树学]