地区安全视域下尹锡悦政府对日外交的“多速结构”分析  

An Analysis on the “Multi-speed Structure” of the Yoon Suk-yeol Administration's Diplomacy with Japan from the Perspective of Regional Security

作　　者：刘帅 Liu Shuai(School of Political Science and Public Administration,Northwest University of Political Science and Law)

机构地区：[1]西北政法大学政治与公共管理学院

出　　处：《当代韩国》2023年第2期35-51,共17页Contemporary Korea

摘　　要：代表韩国保守阵营势力的尹锡悦政府,以朝鲜核导活动与中美战略竞争促使朝鲜半岛、东亚地区安全压力增大为由,在对外政策上进一步强化韩美同盟,同时以展开军事安全合作为政策突破口,迅速恢复了在文在寅政府时期陷入困境的韩日关系。随着尹锡悦政府对日外交的快速推进,以军事安全合作为先导,韩日经济合作关系也得到了较快恢复,目前这两个议题领域的双边关系发展速度明显快于其他议题领域,形成了事实上的“多速结构”。该“多速结构”通常会表现出普遍性和弱原则性的特征。具体而言,尹锡悦政府对日外交的“多速结构”是在韩国的国家战略选择、韩日对朝鲜威胁的共同认知、美国拜登政府的东亚联盟管理以及韩国的经济安全等多重因素的综合性作用下形成的。The Yoon Suk-yeol administration,representing the conservative camp in ROK,has been strengthening the ROK-US alliance and using military security cooperation as a policy breakthrough to rapidly restore the troubled ROK-Japan relations under the Moon Jae-in administration,amid increased security pressure on the Korean Peninsula and East Asia caused by DPRK's nuclear and missile activities and the strategic competition between China and the US.As the Yoon Suk-yeol administration's diplomacy with Japan progressed,ROK-Japan economic cooperation relations have also been restored at a faster pace,with military security cooperation taking the lead,and bilateral relations in these two issue areas are now developing significantly faster than in other issue areas,creating a de facto“multi-speed structure”.The“multi-speed structure”is usually characterized by universality and weak principles.Specifically,the“multi-speed structure”of the Yoon Suk-yeol administration's diplomacy with Japan has been shaped by a combination of factors,including ROK's national strategic choices,shared perception of the DPRK's threat between ROK and Japan,the US Biden administration's management of its East Asian alliance,and ROK's economic security.

关 键 词：韩日关系 尹锡悦政府 多速结构 军事安全 

分 类 号：D831.26[政治法律—政治学] D831.3[政治法律—外交学]