历史记忆与艺术特质:中国古代建筑的文化折射  

Historical Memory and Artistic Characteristics:The Spiritual and Cultural Orientation of Ancient Chinese Architecture

作　　者：咸成海 XIAN Chenghai(School of History Culture and Tourism,Zunyi Normal University,Zunyi Guizhou,563006,China)

机构地区：[1]遵义师范学院历史文化与旅游学院,贵州遵义563006

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2023年第22期77-80,共4页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：遵义师范学院科研基金资助项目“贵州区域土司建筑史研究”(项目编号:2023KYYB15)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：该文通过对中国古代建筑所折射出来的诸如以人为本、礼乐等级、中庸、天人合一的文化符号的综合分析,揭示出这些理念相互吸收,在融合中提升,从而形成独特的中国传统建筑艺术,为深入认识古代建筑的内在设计规律进行了有益探索。中华优秀传统建筑文化建立在实践的理性基础之上,对美与善、艺术与典章、情感与理智、心理与伦理的传统文化有着自己独特的审美取向,反映出中国古代建筑的文化符号特征与文化本蕴。中华优秀传统文化博大精深,历史悠久,是华夏五千年文明演化汇集而成的一种反映民族特质和精神风貌的民族文化。而中国古代建筑文化是中华优秀传统文化的重要组成部分。因而,倘要学习传统文化,不能无视体系完整、承载了丰富文化底蕴的中国古代建筑。该文挖掘出中国古代传统建筑4个方面的精神文化取向,希冀为今后中国建筑的发展提供一定的理论根据。Through the comprehensive analysis of the architectural design concepts of ancient Chinese architecture,such as people-oriented,Li-Yue system,moderation,and the integration of nature and man,it is revealed that these concepts absorb each other and improve in the integration.Thus,a unique traditional Chinese architectural art is formed.This research can conduct beneficial exploration for in-depth understanding of the inherent design laws of ancient architecture.The excellent traditional Chinese architectural culture is based on practical rationality,and it has its own unique aesthetic orientation towards the traditional culture including beauty and goodness,art and rules,emotion and reason,psychology and ethics,which reflects the cultural symbol characteristics and cultural connotation of ancient Chinese architecture.The extensive and profound traditional Chinese culture with a long history is a kind of national culture that reflects the national characteristics and spiritual style and gathers from the evolution of Chinese civilization for five thousand years.The ancient Chinese architectural culture is an important part of the excellent traditional Chinese culture.Therefore,if we want to learn traditional culture,we cannot ignore the ancient Chinese architecture with its complete system and rich cultural heritage.This paper explores the spiritual and cultural orientation of the four aspects of ancient Chinese traditional architecture,hoping to provide some theoretical basis for the development of Chinese architecture in the future.

关 键 词：古代建筑 文化取向 以人为本 礼乐制度 中庸 天人合一 

分 类 号：TU-8[艺术—艺术设计]