民族主义、近代化竞赛与日韩历史认识问题  

Nationalism,Race for Modernization,and the History Problem between Japan and South Korea

作　　者：王广涛 俞佳儒 Wang Guangtao;Yu Jiar

机构地区：[1]复旦大学日本研究中心,200433 [2]复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院,200433

出　　处：《国际政治研究》2023年第3期31-55,5,6,共27页The Journal of International Studies

摘　　要：历史认识问题是影响日韩关系发展的症结之一,民族主义是影响历史认识问题的重要因素。东亚国家的民族主义有着特殊的性格,即存在本质民族主义与近代化民族主义两个侧面:本质民族主义通过近代化民族主义参加东亚国家间的近代化竞赛,这场竞赛的目标是完成“西方”规定下的近代化。20世纪90年代以前,日韩两国的近代化民族主义占据优势,在历史认识问题上采取了务实处理的态度;20世纪90年代以后,两国的本质民族主义与近代化民族主义完成合流,其历史认识问题走向相互攻讦、问题混一的新模式。本质民族主义的兴起及其与近代化民族主义的合流是日韩历史认识问题解决的两重难关。The history problem is one of the cruxes that influence Japan-Korea relations.Nationalism in East Asia contains two important dimensions:intrinsic nationalism and modernization nationalism.In East Asia,intrinsic nationalism has manifested itself through modernization nationalism-the race for modernization,the goal of which is to achieve modernization as defined by the West.Before the 1990s,modernization nationalism prevailed in Japan and South Korea,and both sides adopted a pragmatic approach toward the history problem.Since the 1990s,intrinsic nationalism and modernization nationalism converged,and the history problem was brought to the forefront,showing a new pattern of mutual denunciation and issue mixing.The rise of intrinsic nationalism and its convergence with modernization nationalism are the two barriers for Japan and South Korea to solve the history problem.

关 键 词：地区与国别政治 日本 韩国 日韩关系 历史认识问题 民族主义 近代化 

分 类 号：D831.3[政治法律—政治学] D831.26[政治法律—外交学]