面向人本治理的社区生活圈休闲步行与环境协调关系及影响因素研究——以南京市为例  

COORDINATION RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEISURE WALKING AND ACTIVITY ENVIRONMENT AND ITS INFLUENCING FACTORS IN COMMUNITY LIFE CIRCLE FOR PEOPLE-ORIENTED GOVERNANCE:A CASE OF NANJING

作　　者：姜玉培 甄峰[2] 张振龙 JIANG Yu-pei;ZHEN Feng;ZHANG Zhen-long(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Suzhou University of Science and Technology,Suzhou 215009,China;School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州科技大学建筑与城市规划学院,苏州215009 [2]南京大学建筑与城市规划学院,南京210093

出　　处：《人文地理》2023年第4期62-71,共10页Human Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(20AZD040);江苏高校优势学科建设工程三期项目—城乡规划学(081910001);国家一流专业(城乡规划)建设工程项目。

摘　　要：社区生活圈休闲步行与活动环境的协调关系是对两者实际供需匹配状况的直接反映,并可能存在显著的社会分异,甚至不平等,但将生活圈内行为与环境协调作为整体目标,揭示人群内在属性驱动影响的研究鲜有涉及。基于此,本文构建相关理论分析框架及指标体系,并利用耦合协调度模型和混合效应模型开展实证分析。结果表明:①频率、单次持续时间、活动空间距离可从不同侧面构成评价休闲步行水平的重要维度,可达性、整洁性、可利用性、安全性能够从不同方面刻画活动环境质量。②不同个体间休闲步行与活动环境间的协调性水平存在显著差异,即使60%左右居民能够在两者之间达到较高质量的协调,但仍有接近37%居民的协调水平低于平均水平。③中老年人群、退休人员、高学历者、超重者及邻里交往密切的居民更容易实现其休闲步行与活动环境之间较高水平的协调,而家庭人口较多、个人收入较高的居民在两者之间协调关系上往往处于较低水平。④最后,为促进社区生活圈高质量且充足均衡的休闲步行生活,提出致力于实现全民优质共享、供需灵活匹配的休闲步行与活动环境协调的治理策略。Studies that take the coordination of behavior and the environment in the community life circle as the overall goal and reveal the driving influence of the intrinsic attributes of the population are rarely involved.Therefore,this study constructs the theoretical analysis framework and indicator system,carries out empirical analysis.The study found that:1)Frequency,duration,and activity space distance can form important dimensions for evaluating leisure walking level.Accessibility,cleanliness,availability,and safety can describe the quality of activity environment.2)There are significant differences in the coordination level between leisure walking and activity environments among different individuals.3)Middle-aged and elderly people,retirees,highly educated people,overweight people and residents with close relationships with neighbors are more likely to achieve a higher level of coordination,while residents with larger family populations and higher individual incomes tend to be at a lower level of coordination.4)Finally,a governance strategy for the coordination of leisure walking and the activity environment is proposed.

关 键 词：协调关系 休闲步行 活动环境 休闲生活质量 南京 

分 类 号：K901.2[历史地理—人文地理学]