居民主体视角下历史街区改造的空间生产——以天津老城厢“危旧房改造工程”为例  

SPATIAL PRODUCTION IN THE HISTORIC BLOCKS RENOVATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF RESIDENTS:A CASE OF THE RENOVATION OF DILAPIDATED BUILDINGS IN TIANJIN OLD CITY HALL

作　　者：管永康 侯英裕 薛义[1] GUAN Yong-kang;HOU Ying-yu;XUE Yi(School of Literature,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China;School of Architecture,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院,天津300071 [2]天津大学建筑学院,天津300072

出　　处：《人文地理》2023年第4期92-101,共10页Human Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(16ZDA158);天津市研究生科研创新(2021YJSB011)。

摘　　要：主流话语刻板化和单向度的形象认知,使得历史街区改造中原住居民的空间权力经常受到侵犯。以天津老城厢“危旧房改造工程”为案例,基于空间生产理论,通过非参与式观察和深度访谈,关注历史街区改造前后居民的空间生产实践,分析驱动机制与问题根源。研究发现:①在即将拆迁的历史街区中,原住居民通过小规模的空间抵抗实践,建构了一个支持社会生活的表征空间,创造了与议程相悖的替代性意义。②异地搬迁后,居民身份转换遇到了阻碍,社会空间呈现出生产与生活双重异化的现象。③生产方式嬗变的驱动机制源自不同主体之间的利益争夺与权力博弈,空间排斥发生的直接原因是精英集团行动视角的局限,根本原因是结构性权力分配失衡。基于此,本文分别从理论指导、空间治理和方法策略三个层面提出建议,以期纠正城市空间生产导向的偏离。spatial representation created by capital is permeating into the everyday living space irresistibly,the indigenous residents have constructed a representational space that supports community life and neighborhood interaction through space competition,creating alternative values and meanings that run counter to the agenda compete for their spatial power to a certain extent,demonstrating the resilience and social imagination of individuals under suppression.2)After relocation,although the living material conditions have been significantly improved,the inconvenient use of space in the urban fringe area and the unfamiliar neighborhood relationship have caused a strong sense of discomfort,and the identity of the subject has changed to object.3)The repulsive process of"invasion-resistance-alienation"in residents'living space is the result of the introduction of external elite ideology into local meaning production,and the driving mechanism for the evolution of production methods comes from the interest competition and power game between different subjects.

关 键 词：原住居民 历史街区改造 空间生产 社会空间 天津老城厢 

分 类 号：TU984.114[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]