反思、阐明、唤醒:卢卡奇阶级意识理论探析  

Reflection, Clarification and Awakening: A Study of Lukacs′ Theory of Class Consciousness

作　　者：靳帅帅 JIN Shuaishuai(School of Marxism,Wuhan University,Wuhan Hubei 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学马克思主义学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《江苏科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第3期15-22,共8页Journal of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“新时代马克思主义意识形态话语体系建设研究”(19ZDA004)。

摘　　要：卢卡奇注重意识在革命斗争中的重要作用,论述了意识的三种变体,即阶级意识、虚假意识和虚伪意识。阶级意识意味着某一阶级能够从整体上把握社会的经济结构并推动阶级利益实现;虚假意识是对阶级历史地位的片面意识,短期内有助于阶级利益的实现,但最终会发展为虚伪意识;虚伪意识特指资产阶级编造的意识形态谎言,它掩盖社会矛盾,阻碍无产阶级阶级意识的发展。无产阶级革命的成败取决于无产阶级在阶级意识上的成熟程度,因而必须坚持先进无产阶级政党的指引,从整体上认识无产阶级的历史使命,克服错误思潮影响,构筑无产阶级阶级意识的坚实壁垒。Lukacs paid attention to the vital role of consciousness in the revolutionary struggle,discussing three varieties of consciousness,namely,class consciousness,false consciousness and hypocritical consciousness.Class consciousness means that a certain class can grasp the economic structure of society as a whole and promote the realization of class interests.False consciousness is a one-sided consciousness of the historical status of the class,which will contribute to the realization of class interests in the short term and eventually develop into hypocritical consciousness.Hypocritical consciousness refers to the ideological lies fabricated by the bourgeoisie,which covers up social contradictions and hinder the development of proletarian class consciousness.The success or failure of the proletarian revolution depends on its maturity in class consciousness.We must adhere to the guidance of advanced proletarian political parties,understand the historical mission of the proletariat as a whole,overcome the influence of erroneous ideological trends,and establish a solid barrier to proletarian class consciousness.

关 键 词：阶级意识 虚假意识 虚伪意识 意识形态 

分 类 号：B17[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]