Judicial Typification of Human Rights Protection Amid Climate Risks:Legal Analysis and Path Choice  

作　　者：孙雪妍 LI Donglin SUN Xueyan

机构地区：[1]the School of Environment,Tsinghua University [2]不详

出　　处：《The Journal of Human Rights》2023年第2期280-306,共27页人权（英文版）

摘　　要：In accordance with the canonical sources of the right of legal claim,the targets of judicial review,and the intensity of judicial review intervention policies,lawsuits that directly and indirectly activate the function of human rights protection amid climate risks can be divided into the following categories:climate change lawsuits based on international human rights law,climate change lawsuits based on the domestic constitution,and judicial review of administrative procedures.Due to the singularity of the legal status and force of international human rights law,its“direct applicability”and“explanatory applicability”limit its function in protecting human rights;Climate change lawsuits based on domestic constitutions have the identification of basic right of claim,the judgment of basic rights and function,and the scope of state obligations as the judgment process.Factors such as the difficulty in right typification caused by the integration of climate law and interests,the expansion of discretionary and administrative power in legislation under the context of risk prevention,and the functional boundary of the judicial system cause the dysfunction of the dichotomous review standard of positive rights and negative rights.Procedural rights represent an important dimension of climate-related human rights.With the standardization of administrative procedures on addressing climate risks,the courts are gradually reinforcing decision-making authorities’obligation of due diligence through judicial review of risk decision-making procedures,thus indirectly guaranteeing the realization of tangible human rights.

关 键 词：climate litigation right to climate stability right to climate health evaluation of climate risks assessment of environmental impact 

分 类 号：P467[天文地球—大气科学及气象学] D998.2[政治法律—国际法学]