和亲视角下唐朝与回纥藩臣关系的变化  

Changes of the suzerain vassal relationship between the Tang Dynasty and Uighur from the perspective of amity

作　　者：韩晓桐 闫自兵[1] Han Xiaotong;Yan Zibing(Xinjiang University,Urumqi Xinjiang 830046)

机构地区：[1]新疆大学,新疆乌鲁木齐830046

出　　处：《和田师范专科学校学报》2023年第3期82-90,共9页Journal of Hotan Normal College

摘　　要：安史之乱后,唐朝国力逐渐衰微。为了平定叛乱或安定边疆,唐朝先后与回纥进行了七次和亲。不同时期的和亲,体现了唐朝与回纥藩臣关系的变化。唐肃宗至唐代宗统治时期,和亲公主多以“献礼”、“报答”的身份嫁入回纥,以获得回纥兵力的支持,藩臣关系逐渐弱化。唐德宗统治时期,和亲公主以稳边的身份嫁入回纥,以加强双方的政治联系,藩臣关系得到强化。唐宪宗至唐武宗统治时期,和亲公主以“安边”的身份嫁入回纥,以稳定边疆,回纥溃散后,藩臣关系逐渐松懈。After the an Shi rebellion,the national strength of the Tang Dynasty declined day by day.During the reign of emperor Suzong of the Tang Dynasty and emperor Wuzong of the Tang Dynasty,the seven times of reconciliation with Uighur reflected the different political intentions of the rulers of the Tang Dynasty to pacify the rebellion and stabilize the border with the help of Ui-ghur forces.From the reign of emperor Suzong of the Tang Dynasty to the reign of emperor Daizong of the Tang Dynasty,most of the princesses married into Uighur as"gifts"and"rewards"to obtain military support,and the suzerain vassal relationship grad-ually weakened.During the reign of emperor Dezong of the Tang Dynasty,Tang made peace with rulers of minority nationalities in the border areas by marriage into Uighur as a"stable"in order to strengthen the political ties between the two sides,and the suzerain vassal relationship was strengthened.During the reign of emperor Muzong of the Tang Dynasty to emperor Wuzong of the Tang Dynasty,Tang Dynasty made peace with rulers of minority nationalities in the border areas by marriage into Uighur in the capacity of"Stabilizing the frontier"to stabilize the border,and the suzerain vassal relationship gradually relaxed.In this process,the"vassal"system and the"nephew"system formed jointly promoted Uighur's recognition of the"vassal"relationship in the Tang Dynasty.

关 键 词：唐朝 回纥 和亲 藩臣关系 

分 类 号：K24[历史地理—历史学]