文明交流的力量:中国与世界体系中力量的消长  

The Strengths of Civilizational Exchange:China and the Power Shift in the World System

作　　者：阮炜 Ruan Wei

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学外国语学院

出　　处：《国际汉学》2023年第5期5-16,155,共13页International Sinology

摘　　要：今日西方霸权是西方在利用比其自身大得多的世界体系基础上,率先实行现代工业资本主义的一个结果。18世纪中叶以前,西欧在世界体系中大体上只是一个配角,18世纪之后才逐渐取得支配地位。从根本上讲,被称之为“现代”的科技和工业资本主义是世界体系里各大文明的共同成果。随着现代文明的理念、制度在中国和其他非西方国家被创造性地发展,西方凭借现代资本主义所获得的巨大文明规模与总体力量正在逐渐丧失,中国和其他非西方大国凭借其实力,将在世界体系中占据越来越重要的地位。The present Western hegemony is the result of modern industrial capitalism,which arose first in the West that had made use of a World System much larger than itself.Before the 18th century,Western Europe played a minor role in the World System.It was only after the 18th century that Western Europe gradually assumed its dominating part.Thus fundamentally,“modern”technology and industrial capitalism were the joint achievements of the several civilizations that made up the World System.The huge scale of civilization and overall power that the West has gained through modern capitalism will be gradually lost with the creative application and development of the ideas and institutions of modern civilization in China and other non-Western countries,China and other non-Western powers will play a greater role in the World System.

关 键 词：中国 世界体系 西方 西方霸权 工业资本主义 

分 类 号：K1[历史地理—历史学]