中医腹诊诊法与临床应用探析  

TCM abdominal palpation and its clinical application

作　　者：熊广华 简维雄[1] 胡志希[1] XIONG Guanghua;JIAN Weixiong;HU Zhixi(Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha,Hunan 410208,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南中医药大学,湖南长沙410208

出　　处：《湖南中医药大学学报》2023年第9期1726-1731,共6页Journal of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(82274412);广东省重点领域研发项目(2020B1111100001);湖南省自然科学基金项目(2020JJ4062,2020JJ5408);湖南省教育厅项目(21A0230,21B0361);湖南省教育改革课题(HNJG-2021-0594);湖南省学位与研究生教育改革研究项目(2020JGZX012);湖南省研究生培养创新基地项目(2019-45);湖南省学位办研究生导师团队项目(2019-111)。

摘　　要：腹诊是中医学传统诊法之一,是独具特色的诊断方法。从腹诊的概念与源流、腹诊的内容与常见腹证、腹诊的操作方法与注意事项、腹诊的价值与意义、腹诊的典型案例认识中医腹诊。明确腹诊有助于疾病的诊断与鉴别诊断、探求病因、分析病机、判断病位、明确病性、确立治则、指导治疗、观察疗效、推测预后,具有重要临床意义。通过梳理及规范中医腹诊,进而指导中医临床应用,促进腹诊的传承与发展。Abdominal palpation is one of the traditional diagnostic methods in Chinese medicine,which is a unique diagnostic method.This paper aims to introduce TCM abdominal palpation from its concept,origin,contents,common abdominal patterns,operating methods,precautions,value,significance,and typical cases.Definitive abdominal palpation is of great clinical significance,which is helpful for the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of diseases,exploring the causes,analyzing the pathogenesis,determining the location,clarifying the disease nature,establishing treatment principles,guiding treatment,observing therapeutic effects,and predicting prognosis.By sorting out and standardizing TCM abdominal palpation,we can further guide TCM clinical application and promote the inheritance and development of abdominal palpation.

关 键 词：腹诊 腹证 中医诊断 操作规范 诊法 

分 类 号：R241.26[医药卫生—中医诊断学]