规范护理结合心理护理在稳定性劳力型心绞痛中的应用效果分析  

Analysis of the Effect of Standardized Care Combined with Psychological Care in Stable Exertional Angina Pectoris

作　　者：李永梅 翟超楠[1] Li Yongmei;Zhai Chaonan(Department II of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Yongcheng People’s Hospital,Shangqiu,Henan,476600,China)

机构地区：[1]永城市人民医院产二科,河南商丘476600

出　　处：《黑龙江医学》2023年第19期2387-2389,2393,共4页Heilongjiang Medical Journal

基　　金：河南省医学教育项目(2020010217)。

摘　　要：目的:分析规范护理结合心理护理在稳定性劳力型心绞痛中的应用效果。方法:回顾性分析2020年7月—2022年1月永城市人民医院收治的130例稳定性劳力型心绞痛患者临床资料,采用计算机随机数表法将患者分为观察组和对照组,每组各65例。对照组采用常规干预手段,观察组采用规范护理结合心理护理干预方案,对比两组患者干预前后的应用效果。结果:干预后,观察组SAS和SDS评分较对照组低,差异有统计学意义(t=13.280、20.800,P<0.05);观察组BIPQ低于对照组,GSES高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=10.559、4.909,P<0.05);观察组6 WMD高于对照组,PSQI评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=6.510、35.171,P<0.05);观察组SAQ各项评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=8.859、3.752、12.345、7.691、5.769,P<0.05);观察组护理认可度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=8.044,P<0.05)。结论:规范护理结合心理护理模式有利于改善稳定性劳力型心绞痛患者的负性情绪,提高其疾病认知,增强其自我管理和运动耐力,有利于获得更好的治疗效果,提高患者生活质量。Objective:To analyze the effect of standardized care combined with psychological care in stable exertional angina.Methods:A total of 130 patients with stable exertional angina admitted to the hospital from July 2020 to January 2022 were selected for retrospective analysis,and the patients were divided into observation group and control group using the computerized random number table method,with 65 cases in each group.The control group used conventional interventions and the observation group used standardized care combined with psychological care intervention program.The application effects before and after the interven⁃tion were compared between the two groups of patients.Results:After the intervention,SAS and SDS scores were lower in the ob⁃servation group compared to the control group,with statistically significant differences(t=13.280,20.800,P<0.05).The BIPQ of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the GSES was higher than that of the control group,with statisti⁃cally significant differences(t=10.559,4.909,P<0.05).The 6 WMD of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the PSQI score was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=6.510,35.171,P<0.05).All the scores of SAQ in the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the difference was statis⁃tically significant(t=8.859,3.752,12.345,7.691,5.769,P<0.05).The observation group had higher nursing recognition than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=8.044,P<0.05).Conclusion:The standardized care combined with psychological care model is conducive to improving the negative emotions of patients with stable exertional angina,improving their disease perception,enhancing their self-management and exercise endurance,and helping to obtain better treatment results and improve patients’quality of life.

关 键 词：规范护理 心理护理 稳定性劳力型心绞痛 负性情绪 疾病认知 

分 类 号：R473.54[医药卫生—护理学]