毒品线索暴露对戒毒人员跨期决策的影响:基于心理时间的视角  

The Influence of Drug Clue Exposure on Intertemporal Decision-making of Drug Addicts:Based on the Perspective of Psychological Time

作　　者：何赟 周冰涛 蒲璐萌 杨波[2] HE Yun;ZHOU Bing-tao;PU Lu-meng;YANG Bo(School of Criminal Justice,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088,China;School of Sociology,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088,China)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学刑事司法学院,北京100088 [2]中国政法大学社会学院,北京100088

出　　处：《应用心理学》2023年第5期462-469,共8页Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology

基　　金：科技部重点研发计划项目(2018YFC0831002)。

摘　　要：本研究探讨毒品线索暴露对戒毒人员跨期决策的影响机制。研究将戒毒人员随机分为毒品线索组和中性线索组,进行跨期决策、主观时间感知和未来时间洞察力的施测。结果表明毒品线索对戒毒人员跨期决策产生影响,间接通过主观时间感知对跨期决策产生作用,未来时间洞察力在毒品线索对戒毒人员跨期决策的影响中起调节作用。本研究从心理时间角度揭示毒品线索对戒毒人员跨期决策的影响,以期帮助戒毒人员更理性地决策,进而提高戒断效果。To explore the internal mechanisms of drug clue exposure on intertemporal decision-making of drug addicts,a total of 253 heroin addicts were selected and randomly divided into the drug cue group and neutral cue group.The intertemporal decision-making experiments,subjective time perception and future time perspective were used to test the two groups of subjects.Results indicated that the drug clue exposure affects the intertemporal decision-making of drug addicts,and indirectly affects the intertemporal decision-making of drug addicts through subjective time perception.Future time perspective plays a moderating role in the influence of drug clues on intertemporal decision-making of drug addicts.This study reveals the influence of drug cues on the intertemporal decision making of drug addicts from a psychological time perspective,with the aim of helping drug addicts make more rational decisions and hence improve their withdrawal outcomes.

关 键 词：毒品线索暴露 跨期决策 主观时间感知 未来时间洞察力 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]