“党社关系”视角下中国式现代化道路的演进理路及其经验启示  

Evolution of Chinese Modernization from the Perspective of“Party-Society Relationship”and Its Practical Enlightenment

作　　者：陈毅[1] CHEN Yi(School of Government Management,East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 201620,China)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学政府管理学院,上海201620

出　　处：《南通大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第5期110-121,共12页Journal of Nantong University:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学一般项目“中国式现代化道路的政治学分析研究”(2022BZZ096);上海哲学社会科学一般项目“党建引领基层社会治理的实践模式、运行逻辑与优化路径:基于上海大都市的实证研究”(2020BDS002);习近平法治思想研究校级重点课题“中国共产党百年奋斗中坚持中国道路经验研究”。

摘　　要：中国式现代化具有鲜明的政党主导型社会主义本质特征,很好地处理了党的领导动员和社会的支持认同之间的关系。基于“党社关系”的视角来梳理中国式现代化道路的演进理路发现,正是因为中国共产党能够很好地根据不同历史时期的社会变迁,极大地调动了社会积极自主性,在调适中不断重塑良好的“党社关系”,很好地体现了中国式现代化内蕴的政治属性和社会属性,闯出一条既具特色又具共性的现代化道路。环顾世界,不少后发国家的现代化之所以遭遇挫折,就是因为缺少获得社会支持的权威政治力量的领导,难以实现社会解放和有效整合社会,发达国家也面临如何走出社会极化的困境,中国式现代化对其都具有启发意义,即如何处理好精英建构和民众认同之间的关系。回到中国语境下,需要从时空流变维度,处理好变与不变的关系;从策略选择维度,处理好管理与疏导的关系;从主客互构维度,处理好党的领导与社会认同之间的关系;从自我反思维度,处理好党的领导与党的自身建设之间的关系。The Chinese modernization has the distinct essential characteristics of party-led socialism,and it has well handled the relationship between the party's leadership mobilization and the support and identity of society.A probe into the“party-society relationship”from the perspective of China’s modernization found that the Communist Party of China can well mobilize the positive autonomy of the society according to the social changes in different historical periods,and constantly reshape the good“party-society relationship”in the process of adjustment,which well reflects the political and social attributes inherent in the Chinese modernization and paves a modernization path that is both distinctive and with some common features.Looking around,the reason why many latecomer countries encounter setbacks in modernization is that they lack the leadership of authoritative political forces with social support,making it difficult to realize social liberation and effective social integration.Developed countries are also facing the dilemma of how to get out of social polarization,inspiration to be drawn for them from Chinese-style modernization which is found in the way to deal with the relationship between elite construction and popular identity.In the Chinese context,the relationship between change and constancy must be well handled from the dimension of spatial-temporal flux,and also the relationship between management and guidance from the dimension of policy choice,the relationship between the Party’s leadership and social recognition from the perspective of mutual construction between the subject and object,the relationship between the Party’s leadership and the Party’s self-construction from the dimension of self-reflection.

关 键 词：党社关系 政党中心主义 使命型政党 社会支持理论 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学] D26[政治法律—中外政治制度]