国际法视野下欧盟数据治理立法发展及对中国的启示  

EU Progress in Legislation for Data Governance and Implications for China:In a Perspective of International Law

作　　者：夏菡 XIA Han

机构地区：[1]浙江外国语学院“一带一路”学院

出　　处：《武大国际法评论》2023年第4期106-118,共13页Wuhan University International Law Review

摘　　要：国际法视域下,对数据的规制场域包括双边、多边贸易和区域合作机制。欧盟近年来在数据治理领域频频出台新立法。以数据治理所涉领域的体系化分类为基础,欧盟立法在数据治理方面有诸多进展,主要体现在促进对数据的合理利用与共享、强化大型网络服务提供者的义务规范、维护公平的数字市场竞争秩序。欧盟数据治理立法中的新动向可为我国构建中国特色的数据治理体系以及积极参与数据治理的国际合作提供借鉴。From the perspective of international law,data is regulated in arenas including bilateral,multilateral and regional trade cooperative mechanisms.EU has been one of the big players in data governance in recent years,with its new legislation drawing attentions and concerns as well.Based on a reasonable categorization of areas concerning data governance,new legislation procedures of EU in data governancee have brought with several breakthroughs.In this respect,new rules for reasonable data use and interoperability,heavier obligations for large online platforms and large search engines,and maintenance of a fair and competitive internal data market are the most prominent.Breakthroughs of EU in legislation for data governance can provide us with some thoughts for upgrading the data regulation system with Chinese characteristics,as well as in promoting China to participate in more international cooperation mechanism for global data governance.

关 键 词：全球数据治理 欧盟数据立法 市场竞争规则 

分 类 号：D99[政治法律—国际法学]