癌症患者社会疏离测评问卷的编制及信效度检验  

Development and psychometric test of Social Isolation Assessment Questionnaire for cancer patients

作　　者：苏闪闪 董又鸣 郑蔚[3] 王丹丹[3] 刘梦丽 刘贺 瞿小凤 张苇[3] SU Shan-shan;DONG You-ming;ZHENG Wei;WANG Dan-dan;LIU Meng-li;LIU He;QU Xiao-feng;ZHANG Wei(Medical School,Zhengzhou University of Industrial Technology,Zhengzhou 450064,China;The Second Clinical Medical School,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510000,China;Dept.of Nursing Administration,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450014,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州工业应用技术学院医学院,河南郑州450064 [2]广州中医药大学第二临床医学院,广东广州510000 [3]郑州大学第二附属医院护理部,河南郑州450014

出　　处：《护理学报》2023年第17期51-56,共6页Journal of Nursing（China）

基　　金：河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目(LHGJ20220502)。

摘　　要：目的编制癌症患者社会疏离测评问卷,并检验其信度、效度。方法基于癌症患者社会疏离概念框架,通过文献回顾、半结构访谈、专家函询及预调查形成问卷施测稿;对434例癌症患者进行问卷调查,检验问卷的信效度。结果癌症患者社会疏离测评问卷包括自我隔离、孤独感、疏远感和无意义感4个维度,共17个条目,累计方差贡献率63.596%。问卷内容效度指数为0.923,Cronbachα系数为0.902,折半信度为0.840,重测信度为0.977,相容效度分别为0.847、-0.648,验证性因子分析结果显示该问卷结构效度良好。结论癌症患者社会疏离测评问卷信效度良好,可用于评估癌症患者社会疏离水平。Objective To develop a social isolation assessment questionnaire for cancer patients and text its reliability and validity.Methods This study was completed based on the conceptual framework of social isolation for cancer patients.The draft of the questionnaire was formed after literature review,semi-structured interview,expert consultation and the pre-investigation.A total of 434 cancer patients were surveyed to test the reliability and validity of the questionnaire.Results The social isolation assessment questionnaire for cancer patients consisted of 4 dimensions of self-isolation,loneliness,alienation and meaninglessness and 17 items,and the accumulated variance contribution rate was 63.596%.Content validity index of the questionnaire was 0.923;Cronbachαcoefficient 0.902;split-half reliability 0.840,test-retest reliability 0.977,compatibility validity 0.847 and-0.648.Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the questionnaire had good construct validity.Conclusion The social isolation assessment questionnaire for cancer patients has good reliability and validity,which can be used to assess the social isolation level of cancer patients.

关 键 词：社会疏离 癌症 问卷 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]