桑黄的人工栽培及药用功效研究进展  

Research Progress on Artificial Cultivation and Medicinal Efficacy of Sanghuang

作　　者：马勇[1] 曹宁宁[2] 张剑飞[1] 吴建梅[1] 胡光荣[1] 李林波 石洪康 叶晶晶[1] MA Yong;CAO Ning-ning;ZHANG Jian-fei;WU Jian-mei;HU Guang-rong;LI Lin-bo;SHI Hong-kang;YE Jing-jing(Sericulture Research Institute of Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchong 637000,China;Nanchong Sericulture Farm,Nanchong 637000,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省农业科学院蚕业研究所,四川南充637000 [2]四川省南充蚕种场,四川南充637000

出　　处：《蚕学通讯》2023年第3期13-18,共6页Newsletter of Sericultural Science

基　　金：四川省科普培训项目(2022JDKP0029);四川省科技成果转移转化示范项目(2023ZHCG0094);现代农业产业技术体系专项(CARS-18-ZJ0401);四川省农作物育种攻关项目(2021YFYZ0024-3);四川省财政自主创新专项(2022ZZCX087);四川省桑蚕品种种质资源共享服务平台;四川省农业科学院“1+9”揭榜挂帅科技攻关任务(1+9KJGG008)。

摘　　要：桑黄是一类珍稀的药用真菌,市场需求量大,人工栽培桑黄及其药用功效也随之成为研究热点。目前人工栽培桑黄的方法主要有桑黄菌丝发酵培养、袋料栽培桑黄子实体,采用这2种方法能够有效解决野生桑黄生长周期长、产量低以及药性不稳定等问题,提高桑黄的产量和产品质量及生产效益。桑黄具有的抗肿瘤、抗氧化、降血糖和调节免疫等多种功效也已被研究证实,并得到了国内外医药与保健行业的关注,显示出桑黄的开发利用深度将会进一步加强,应用范围也将拓宽。Sanghuang is a rare medicinal fungus,also known as Sanger or Sanghuang mushroom,named after its bright yellow fruiting body.Sanghuang has various effects such as anti-tumor,antioxidant,and immune regulation,which has sparked a research boom both domestically and internationally.Artificial cultivation of Sanghuang can effectively solve the shortcomings of wild mulberry yellow,such as long growth cycle,low yield,and unstable medicinal properties.At the same time,it can also improve the quality of Sanghuang,increase yield,increase economic benefits,and improve the market supply and demand relationship.The research on Sanghuang cultivation technology has also become a hot topic of current research.

关 键 词：桑黄 人工栽培 菌丝 子实体 药用功效 

分 类 号：S567.3[农业科学—中草药栽培]