有机固体废物堆肥产品的困境及其原因与出路  

Reasons and solutions of predicament for organic solid waste composting products

作　　者：孙晓杰[1,2] 谭知涵 田雨欣 张木喜 王亚搏 潘琦 朱红祥[3] SUN Xiaojie;TAN Zhihan;TIAN Yuxin;ZHANG Muxi;WANG Yabo;PAN Qi;ZHU Hongxiang(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control Theory and Technology,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541006,China;Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Pollution Control and Water Safety in Karst Area,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541006,China;College of Light Industry and Food Engineering,Guangxi University,Nanning 530004,China)

机构地区：[1]桂林理工大学广西环境污染控制理论与技术重点实验室,广西桂林541006 [2]桂林理工大学岩溶地区水污染控制与用水安全保障协同创新中心,广西桂林541006 [3]广西大学轻工与食品工程学院,南宁530004

出　　处：《桂林理工大学学报》2023年第3期485-491,共7页Journal of Guilin University of Technology

基　　金：广西自然科学基金项目(2018GXNSFGA281001);广西科技重大专项(AA18118013);广西科技计划项目(AD18126018)。

摘　　要：针对目前有机固体废物堆肥产品存在着农民施用意愿低、市场萎缩的困境,分析了堆肥产品失去市场的主要原因,最终可归结为:①生产生活方式的变化,导致农民放弃堆肥传统;②堆肥施用的费效比高,导致农民放弃施用堆肥;③有机固体废物堆肥存在安全性和质量问题。从发展种养结合的农业模式和规模化经营模式、制定堆肥安全分类标准及开辟堆肥利用新途径、开发和推广更先进和经济的堆肥化技术等方面提出了推广施用堆肥的建议,旨在为解决堆肥产品的出路问题提供思路。At present,organic solid waste composting products have difficulties in applications and markets.The main reasons why composting products lose markets are analyzed:①Changes in the way of production and life have led farmers to abandon the composting tradition;②The high cost-effectiveness ratio of composting has led farmers to abandon composting;③Organic solid waste composting has certain safety risks and quality problems.In view of the existing problems,some suggestions from the aspects of developing the agricultural mode integrated planting and raising,developing the large-scale management mode,establishing the safety classification standard of compost,opening up new ways of using compost,developing and popularizing more advanced and economical composting technology are put forward,in order to provide ideas for solving the outlet problems of composting products.

关 键 词：堆肥 有机固体废物 种养结合 原因及出路 

分 类 号：X705[环境科学与工程—环境工程]