超本地化视角营造气候适应性城市绿洲——美国加利福尼亚州棕榈泉市中心公园(英文)  

Creation of a Climate Adapted Urban Oasis Through the Hyperlocal Lens——Palm Springs Downtown Park in California,USA

作　　者：杰森·信田 内特·科米尔 Jason SHINODA;Nate CORMIER(RIOS,Los Angeles,CA 90018,USA)

机构地区：[1]美国RIOS设计事务所,洛杉矶90018

出　　处：《景观设计学（中英文）》2023年第2期60-71,共12页Landscape Architecture Frontiers

摘　　要：棕榈泉市中心公园占地面积约为0.6hm^(2),坐落于美国加利福尼亚州索诺兰沙漠科切拉谷地西南角圣哈辛托山山麓。受启发于当地的自然特征,如棕榈峡谷特有的加利福尼亚扇形棕榈(Washingtonia filifera)树林和附近塔奎兹峡谷的地貌,棕榈泉市中心公园的设计在极端炎热的沙漠中为社区创造了舒适的城市绿洲。公园的特色景观包括设有充足遮荫休憩区的茂密棕榈树林、两个供野餐和举办活动用的草坪、由形似岩层的座椅合围而成的圆形露天剧场、棕榈叶造型的遮荫构筑物,以及有助于降温的互动水景。就地获取的石材、原生沙漠植物和宜人的环境相互交融,共同实现了超本地化材料的使用,为棕榈泉持续发展的多元化社区及游客营造了一种独特场所感。Palm Springs Downtown Park is an inviting 1.5-acre urban oasis for residents and visitors to Palm Springs,a design-forward desert destination nestled along the base of the San Jacinto Mountains along the southwestern boundary of the Coachella Valley in California's Sonoran Desert of the USA.The site lies in the ancestral homeland of the Agua Caliente band of the Cahuilla people who seasonally migrated between the shady palm groves and meltwater creeks of mountain canyons in summer and the hot springs and temperate climate of the valley floor in winter.The park is also located on the historic site of the Desert Inn,Palm Springs'first wellness resort.Nellie Coffman,the Desert Inn's founder,famously promoted the"space,stllness,solitude,and simplicity"of Palm Springs,and the park is imbued with her spirit.Drawing inspiration from local natural features such as the oases of endemic California fan palms(Washingtonia filifera)in Palm Canyon and the striated geology of nearby Tahquitz Canyon,the park design creates hospitable,comfortable spaces for the community in the extreme heat of the desert.The park features dense palm grove planting with ample shaded areas for seating,two picnicking and event lawns,rock outcrop-like amphitheater seating for community events,shade structures inspired by palm fronds,and a grotto-like interactive water feature for play and cooling.Locally sourced stone,native desert plantings,and creature comforts create a common ground rooted in a hyperlocal use of materials to create a sense of place for the diverse,growing community of Palm Springs andits visitors.

关 键 词：景观设计 公共空间 超本地化 城市绿洲 气候适应 城市更新 

分 类 号：TU985.121[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] P467[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]