国内外时景研究进展  

Progress of Shi Jing Research in China and the World

作　　者：陆磊 金荷仙[1] LU Lei;JIN Hexian

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院,杭州311300

出　　处：《中国园林》2023年第9期31-39,共9页Chinese Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“芳香植物配置对人体亚健康干预效应研究”(编号51978626);国家自然科学基金项目“视嗅感知协同作用下的城市绿地植物配置研究”(编号52278084);浙江省哲学社会科学规划对策研究类课题“南宋文化遗产保护利用研究”(编号21NDYD036YB)共同资助。

摘　　要：时景(Shi Jing)是中国传统风景园林营境的重要组成因子,概括了时序变化与时空交融的风景园林美学特征。通过文献阅读与总结,梳理“时景”来源及国内外研究动态。得出:1)“时景”(ShiJing)和“风景”(FengJing)的形成与发展具有一致性,时景的分类往往受到“天景”“四时之景”等因时划分方式的影响;2)国内基于风景园林时间意象的研究主要集中在四时山水诗画、时间意象及园林时空一体化三方面,而西方国家近几年才开始关注时间景观,但与中国传统的时景观念存在明显的区别,泛东亚其他国家对时景的关注则与中国具有相似性。基于研究现状提出了从溯源角度探讨时景景观化过程与时景风景营建体系构建,基于时景角度进行审美指标构建及时景应用模式探索的展望。Shi Jing(or time-scape,means"时景")holds significant importance in traditional Chinese landscape architecture as it encapsulates the aesthetic characteristics related to temporal changes and temporal-spatial integration.Through literature reading and summarizing,this paper explores the origins of"Shi Jing"and prevailing research trends both in China and the world.Research results show that:1)The formation and development of"Shi Jing"(时景)and"Feng Jing"(风景)are coincident,and the classification of Shi Jing is regularly affected by the time division methods such as"sky scenes"and"four seasons scenes".2)The research in China based on the time imagery of landscape architecture mainly focuses on the four seasons landscape poetry and painting,time imagery and temporal-spatial integration in gardens,yet the Western countries have recently begun to show interest in time-scape,but they exhibit marked differences from the traditional Chinese concept of Shi Jing,and the attention paid to Shi Jing in other pan-East Asian countries is similar to that in China.Based on the current research situation,it discusses the process of Shi Jing and the construction of Shi Jing system from the perspective of tracing the source,the construction of aesthetic criteria based on Shi Jing,and the prospect of Shi Jing research from the perspective of application patterns.

关 键 词：风景园林 时景 研究进展 时间意象 时空观 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]