青岛市八大关地区中老年人退行性膝骨关节炎流行病学调查  

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY ON KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS AMONG MIDDLE-AGED AND ELDERLY PEOPLE IN BADAGUAN AREA OF QINGDAO,CHINA

作　　者：段升磊 魏乾坤 刘青 DUAN Shenglei;WEI Qiankun;LIU Qing(Chronic Disease Hospital of Shandong Province,Qingdao 266071,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省慢性病医院,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《青岛大学学报（医学版）》2023年第4期589-592,共4页Journal of Qingdao University(Medical Sciences)

基　　金：山东省中医药科技项目(B-2022010);山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(202020010925)。

摘　　要：目的调查青岛市八大关地区中老年人退行性膝骨关节炎(KOA)的患病率及其危险因素。方法根据专家共识制定统一问卷,对青岛市八大关地区3个社区800名常住居民进行KOA的流行病学调查。全部采取上门调查,由专科医师统一质控并回收表格进行统计,分析性别、年龄、生活方式、饮食习惯等与KOA患病率之间的关系。结果KOA患病率女性为41.9%,男性为17.8%,女性KOA患病率高于男性,差异有显著性(χ^(2)=56.16,P<0.05)。不同年龄段居民KOA患病率比较差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=48.20,P<0.05);非电梯房居住者患病率较电梯房居住者高,差异有显著性(χ^(2)=56.16,P<0.05);非清淡饮食为主者患病率较清淡饮食为主者高,差异有显著性(χ^(2)=7.43,P<0.05)。女性膝关节Lysholm评分分值较男性低,差异有显著性(t=1.977,P<0.05)。结论青岛市八大关地区中老年人KOA的患病率较高,年龄、性别、居住楼层、饮食结构等与KOA有关。Objective To investigate the prevalence rate of and risk factors for knee osteoarthritis(KOA)among middle-aged and elderly people in Badaguan Area of Qingdao,China.Methods According to the unified questionnaire developed by experts,an epidemiological survey of KOA was conducted among 800 permanent residents in three communities of Badaguan Area of Qingdao.All surveys were carried out door-to-door,with unified quality control by specialists,and forms were collected for statistical analysis to observe the relationship of sex,age,lifestyle,and dietary habit with the prevalence rate of KOA.Results The prevalence rate of KOA in females was significantly higher than that in males(41.9%vs 17.8%;χ^(2)=56.16,P<0.05).There was a significant difference in the prevalence rate of KOA between different age groups(χ^(2)=48.20,P<0.05).The prevalence rate of KOA in occupants living in non-elevator rooms was significantly higher than that in occupants living in elevator rooms(χ^(2)=56.16,P<0.05).The prevalence rate of KOA in people dominantly eating non-light food was significantly higher than that in people dominantly eating light food(χ^(2)=7.43,P<0.05).Females’Lysholm knee score was significantly lower than that of males(t=1.977,P<0.05).Conclusion The prevalence rate of KOA in middle-aged and elderly people in Badaguan Area of Qingdao is high,and age,sex,living floor,and diet structure are related to KOA.

关 键 词：膝关节 骨关节炎 膝 流行病学因素 

分 类 号：R493[医药卫生—康复医学] R684.3[医药卫生—临床医学]