Environmental Stability and Transmissibility of Enveloped Viruses at Varied Animate and Inanimate Interfaces  

作　　者：Li Zeng Junya Li Meilin Lv Zikang Li Linlin Yao Jie Gao Qi Wu Ziniu Wang Xinyue Yang Gang Tang Guangbo Qu Guibin Jiang 

机构地区：[1]State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology,Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China [2]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China [3]College of Sciences,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110819,China [4]School of Environment,Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study,UCAS,Hangzhou 310000,China [5]Institute of Environment and Health,Jianghan University,Wuhan 430056,China

出　　处：《Environment & Health》2023年第1期15-31,共17页环境与健康（英文）

基　　金：funding from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.22036002,92043302,21577165,21906176);China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2018M641495);Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDPB2002).

摘　　要：Enveloped viruses have been the leading causative agents of viral epidemics in the past decade,including the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak.In epidemics caused by enveloped viruses,direct contact is a common route of infection,while indirect transmissions through the environment also contribute to the spread of the disease,although their significance remains controversial.Bridging the knowledge gap regarding the influence of interfacial interactions on the persistence of enveloped viruses in the environment reveals the transmission mechanisms when the virus undergoes mutations and prevents excessive disinfection during viral epidemics.Herein,from the perspective of the driving force,partition efficiency,and viral survivability at interfaces,we summarize the viral and environmental characteristics that affect the environmental transmission of viruses.We expect to provide insights for virus detection,environmental surveillance,and disinfection to limit the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2.

关 键 词：enveloped virus environmental transmission interface SURVIVABILITY SARS-CoV-2 

分 类 号：R37[医药卫生—病原生物学]