市场化改革背景下成品油管网运营关键技术及展望  

Key operation technologies and prospects to product oil pipeline network under market-oriented reform

作　　者：梁永图[1] 廖绮 邱睿 涂仁福 邵奇 沈亮 LIANG Yongtu;LIAO Qi;QIU Rui;TU Renfu;SHAO Qi;SHEN Liang(College of Mechanical and Transportation Engineering,China University of Petroleum(Beijing)//Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Oil and Gas Distribution Technology//National Engineering Research Center for Pipeline Safety;PipeChina South China Company;PipeChina Oil&Gas Control Center)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(北京)机械与储运工程学院·城市油气输配技术北京市重点实验室·油气管道输送安全国家工程研究中心 [2]国家管网集团华南分公司 [3]国家管网集团油气调控中心

出　　处：《油气储运》2023年第9期978-987,1008,共11页Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目“面向大规模成品油管网调度的数据解析与优化融合方法”,52202405;中国石油大学(北京)克拉玛依校区科研启动资金资助项目“大型复杂油气管网智能调度研究”,KL01JB20230010;中国石油大学(北京)校基金资助项目“成品油管网市场竞争机制研究”,2462021BJRC009。

摘　　要：随着国家石油天然气管网集团的成立,成品油管网逐步形成“全国一张网”的管理模式和“X+1+X”的市场体系,运营市场化、用户多元化等发展趋势给成品油管网市场化运营带来巨大变革和挑战。围绕成品油管网市场化运营的关键技术,总结了管网系统布局与资源配置优化、输送价格与输送路径协同优化、输送能力评估与分配机制3方面的核心问题,综述了国内外相关技术的研究进展并指明了发展方向。未来,成品油管网改革将持续深化,更健全的运营机制能更好地促进管网公平开放和节能减排。建议从清洁能源灵活输送、综合立体交通多网融合、公共信息服务平台搭建3方面深度发展,进一步完善管网运营机制,提升管网能源集约输送和公平服务能力,从而保障国家能源供应安全。With the establishment of China Oil&Gas Pipeline Network Corporation,the management mode of“a unified national network”and the“X+1+X”market system are gradually developed for the product oil pipeline network.Meanwhile,the development trend of operation marketization and user diversification brings about great changes and challenges to the marketoriented operation of the product oil pipeline network.Herein,the core issues concerning the layout and resource allocation optimization of the product oil pipeline network system,the collaborative optimization of transportation price and route,and the assessment&allocation mechanism of transportation capacity were summarized focusing on the key technologies for marketoriented operation of product oil pipeline network.Moreover,the progress of research on the relevant technologies at home and abroad was overviewed,and the development direction was pointed out.In the future,the reformation of the product oil pipeline network will be deepened continuously,and the sounder operation mechanism will better promote the open-access,energy saving and carbon emission reduction of the pipeline network.Hence,deep development is recommended for the flexible transportation of clean energy,multi-type network integration of comprehensive three-dimensional transportation and establishment of public information service platform,so as to further improve the operation mechanism of pipeline network,enhance the intensive energy transportation and fair service capability of pipeline network,and thus ensure the nationwide energy supply security.

关 键 词：成品油管网 运营机制 市场化 公平开放 资源配置 节能减排 

分 类 号：TE832[石油与天然气工程—油气储运工程]