高坡苗语的体貌系统  

The Aspectuality System of Miao Language in Gaopo

作　　者：唐光丽 TANG Guangli(School of Humanities,Shanghai Normal University,Xuhui 200234,Shanghai,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院,上海徐汇区200234

出　　处：《铜仁学院学报》2023年第5期64-75,共12页Journal of Tongren University

摘　　要：高坡苗语的体貌系统分体和貌两个范畴,随意貌和反复貌用动词的重叠式表示,尝试貌用虚化了的动态助词表示。体分完整体和未完整体,未完整体分将行体、即行体、起始体、进行体、持续体,完整体分完成体、完结体、结果体和经历体;体范畴用语法化的副词、介词、动态助词以及语气词表达。高坡苗语的小部分体标记与某些苗语方言有共同来源,大多数体标记是自身后起的,这与大部分苗语方言土语体标记的发展演变一致。与其他苗语方言土语不同的是,高坡苗语的一些体标记除了进一步语法化为语气词外,一些体标记还语法化成了连词,这是高坡苗语体标记演变的一个特点。The aspectuality system of Miao language in Gaopo is divided to two sub-systems,namely aktionsart system and aspect system.The random aktionsart and repetitive aktionsart are expressed by overlapping verbs,and trial aktionsart is expressed by blurred dynamic auxiliary words.Aspects are divided into complete and incomplete.Incomplete aspects can be divided into active,immediate,initial,progressive,and continuous,while complete aspects can be divided into perfect,final,resultative and experienced.Aspect categories are expressed by grammatical adverbs,prepositions,dynamic particles and modal particles.A small part of aspect markers in Miao language in Gaopo has a common origin with some Miao dialects,and most of the aspect markers are self-developed,which is consistent with the development and evolution of most Miao dialects.Different from other Miao dialects,in addition to further grammaticalization of some aspect markers in Miao language in Gaopo into modal particles,some aspect markers are also grammaticalized into conjunctions,which is a characteristic of the evolution of aspect markers in Miao languag in Gaopo.

关 键 词：高坡苗语 体 貌 语法化 

分 类 号：H216[语言文字—少数民族语言]