论晚清官报中通行公文的形式调整  

A Discussion on the Form Adjustment of Official Documents in the Late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：张晟钦 钟罗庆 李黛岚[1] ZHANG Shengqin;ZHONG Luoqing;LI Dailan(College of Arts,Gannan Normal University,Ganzhou 341000,China)

机构地区：[1]赣南师范大学文学院,赣州341000

出　　处：《档案学通讯》2023年第5期88-95,共8页Archives Science Bulletin

摘　　要：为匹配现代报刊体例,晚清官报中的通行公文在版面格式要素上进行了精简,并新增公文标题这一形式要素。在通行公文的体式建构上,《北洋官报》和《内阁官报》并不统一,《内阁官报》创立了专门的通行公文体式,《北洋官报》则继承传统的文体分类,采用了多种文体融合的体例。通行公文的诸多形式改变充分反映了清廷精简文书、提高效率的意图,且这些改变也成为民国公文改革的先声。晚清官报中有关公文标题的探索也为后来实体公文标题的确立提供了借鉴。In order to match the style of modern newspapers,the official documents issued uniformly in the late Qing Dynasty were simplified in the layout format,and added the official document title as a form element.In terms of the style construction of official documents issued uniformly,Beiyang Official News and Cabinet Official News are not the same.Cabinet Official News created a special official document style,while Beiyang Official News inherited the traditional style classification and adopted a variety of style fusion.Many changes of official documents fully reflected the intention of the Qing Court to simplify documents and improve efficiency,and these changes also became the pioneer of official documents reform in the Republic of China.The exploration of official document title in the official journal of the late Qing Dynasty also provided reference for the establishment of official document title later.

关 键 词：晚清官报 通行公文 公文标题 

分 类 号：C931.46[经济管理—管理学]