基于爆管监测的供水管网压力监测点优化布置  

Optimal Layout of Pressure Monitoring Points in Water Supply Network Based on Pipe Burst Monitoring

作　　者：蔡艳伟 龙志宏 邵煜[3] 楚士鹏 俞亭超[3] CAI Yan-wei;LONG Zhi-hong;SHAO Yu;CHU Shi-peng;YU Ting-chao(Polytechnic Institute,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310015,China;Guangzhou Water Supply Co.Ltd.,Guangzhou 510600,China;College of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学工程师学院,浙江杭州310015 [2]广州市自来水有限公司,广东广州510600 [3]浙江大学建筑工程学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《中国给水排水》2023年第17期59-64,共6页China Water & Wastewater

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(52070167);广州市自来水有限公司资助项目(SC-2020009-FW-04)。

摘　　要：供水系统监测网是获取爆管数据进行有效爆管监控的前提。流量大的管段往往为配水干管,其发生爆管危害性更大;管段流量相同的情况下,长度越长意味着爆管发生的可能性越大,沿线用户更多,则爆管发生后的排查难度也更大。因此,通过引入管段流量及管段长度两个重要性参数,对新增压力监测点的布设位置及数量进行优化,提升重要管段的爆管监测覆盖率。采用启发式算法求解优化问题,并在中国南方某大型城市管网的一个区域进行方法验证。与未考虑管段重要性参数的结果进行对比,考虑重要性参数后,当新增5个监测点时,DN400~600管段的增加监测率由41.9%提高至54.8%,DN700~1800管段则由28.6%提高至78.6%;当新增25个监测点时,DN700~1800管段的增加监测率由78.6%提高至100%,重要管段优先得到监控。The monitoring network of water supply system is the prerequisite to obtain pipe burst data for effective pipe burst monitoring.The pipe sections with large flow rate are often the distribution mains,and the burst of these pipes is more harmful.In the case of the same flow rate in these pipe sections,a longer length means a greater possibility of pipe burst,more water consumers along the line,and more difficulty in burst location.Therefore,this paper introduced two important parameters including pipe section flow and pipe length to optimize the location and number of new pressure monitoring points,so as to improve the burst monitoring coverage of important pipe sections.The optimization problem was solved by using heuristic algorithm,and the method was verified in a district of a large city pipe network in southern China.Compared with the results without considering the importance parameters of pipe sections,when 5 pressure monitoring points were added after considering the importance parameters,the increased monitoring rate raised from 41.9%to 54.8%for DN400-600 pipe sections and from 28.6%to 78.6%for DN700-1800 pipe sections.When 25 pressure monitoring points were added,the increased monitoring rate of DN700-1800 pipe sections raised from 78.6%to 100%,and the important pipe sections were monitored first.

关 键 词：爆管监测 供水管网 压力监测点 优化布置 管段重要性 

分 类 号：TU991[建筑科学—市政工程]