复调对话与中国电影节日叙事  

Polyphonic Dialogue and Chinese Film Festival Narration

作　　者：马文姬 程波 Ma Wenji;Cheng Bo(Shanghai Film Academy,Shanghai University,Shanghai,200444)

机构地区：[1]上海大学上海电影学院,上海200444

出　　处：《山东师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期108-114,共7页Journal of Shandong Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金艺术学项目“数字艺术非义行为及其对抗机理研究”(20BC043)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：随着新时代中华优秀传统文化和革命文化“双创”实践的推进,越来越多的中国电影开始关注节日文化和节日生活,并呈现出一种迥然不同于其他叙事主题电影的复调对话特征。中国电影节日叙事主要分为整个文本系统水平上的节日叙事和子系统水平上的节日叙事两大范型。前者以现代节日历史叙事电影《建国大业》《建党伟业》《建军大业》等为标志,分别建构出三种不同类型的“大型对话”;后者以《建国大业》和春节叙事电影《过年》等为表征,分别建构出两种类型的“微型对话”。无论是“大型对话”还是“微型对话”,都具有巴赫金意义上的复调性质。复调对话叙事较之独白型叙事能够让受众聆听到不同观点、不同声音的交锋,因此具有一定的启迪思想的审美效能,而狂欢式的节日文化和节日生活则成为复调对话得以发生的最佳庇护所。With the promotion of the practice of“creative transformation and innovative development”of the excellent traditional Chinese culture and revolutionary culture in the new era,more and more Chinese films begin to focus on the festival culture and festival life,and present a polyphonic dialogue feature that is quite different from other narrative theme films.Chinese film festival narrative is mainly divided into two models:festival narrative at the level of the whole text system and festival narrative at the level of the subsystem.The former takes the modern festival historical narrative film“The Great Cause of the Founding of the People’s Republic of China”,“The Great Cause of the Founding of the Party”and“The Great Cause of the Founding of the Army”as the cases,and constructs three different types of“large dialogue”respectively;the latter takes“The Great Cause of the Founding of the People's Republic of China”and other films characterized by the Spring Festival narrative film such as“The New Year’s Day”,and constructs two types of“micro dialogue”respectively.Both“large dialogue”and“micro dialogue”are polyphonic in Bakhtin’s sense.Compared with monologue narration,polyphonic dialogue narration can make the audience hear the confrontation of different views and voices,so it has certain aesthetic efficacy of enlightening thoughts,while carnival festival culture and festival life become the best shelter for polyphonic dialogue to occur.

关 键 词：《建国大业》 节日叙事 复调对话 巴赫金 

分 类 号：J971[艺术—电影电视艺术]