本体驱动的档案文献遗产元数据设计与应用研究——以苏州丝绸档案为例  

Ontology-driven Design and Application of Archival Documentary Heritage Metadata:Taking Suzhou Silk Archives as Example

作　　者：牛力[1,2,3] 黄赖华 贾君枝 刘雨欣 Niu Li;Huang Laihua;Jia Junzhi;Liu Yuxin(School of Information Resources Management of Renmin University of China,Beijing,100872;CIO Research Center of Renmin University of China,Beijing,100872;Research Center for Digital Humanities of Renmin University of China,Beijing,100872;Shanghai Changning District Archives Bureau,Shanghai,200050;China Ship Development and Design Center,Wuhan,430064)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学信息资源管理学院,北京100872 [2]中国人民大学CIO研究中心,北京100872 [3]中国人民大学数字人文研究中心,北京100872 [4]上海市长宁区档案局,上海200050 [5]中国舰船研究设计中心,武汉430064

出　　处：《信息资源管理学报》2023年第5期15-31,共17页Journal of Information Resources Management

基　　金：中国人民大学科研基金面上项目“数字人文视角下基于档案数据的红色叙事研究:理念、路径与方法”(22XNA037)的成果之一。

摘　　要：档案文献遗产元数据是实现档案文献遗产组织、数字存储的关键,也是开发利用的保障。本研究引入本体理论与方法,考虑本体中包含的类的定义、类的层级结构以及类的属性等特点,设计具有语义特征、包含内容元素的聚合式元数据体系。以档案文献遗产为研究对象,以档案文献遗产的元数据设计为核心问题,提出本体驱动的档案文献遗产元数据设计总体框架和具体步骤,包括资源选取与采集、本体模型的构建、从本体到元数据、元数据方案应用四个方面,并以苏州丝绸档案为例,结合资源特征,构建本体模型,实现该对象的元数据方案设计与应用,以证实本体方法指导元数据构建的有效性与科学性。Metadata is the key to realize the organization and digital storage of archival documentary heritage,and also the guarantee of its development and utilization.Considering the definition,the hierarchical structure and the attributes of classes of ontology,this paper designs an aggregated metadata system with semantic features and content elements.Taking archival documentary heritage as the research object,we treat its metadata design as the core problem and put forward the general idea and specific steps of ontology-driven metadata design of archival documentary heritage,including resource selection and collection,construction of ontology models,from ontology to metadata,and application of metadata schemes.In addition,taking Suzhou silk archives as an example,the knowledge ontology is constructed combined with their characteristics to realize the design and application of metadata schemes,so as to confirm the validity and scientificity of ontology in guiding metadata construction.

关 键 词：档案文献遗产 元数据 本体 苏州丝绸档案 档案实体 数字化资源 

分 类 号：G254[文化科学—图书馆学]