明清南北官话用词差异管窥——以《白姓官话》和《老乞大新释》特用方言词比较为例  

On the differences of words used in the southern and northern mandarin in the Ming and Qing Dynasties Taking the comparison of special words in Bai Xing Guan Hua and

作　　者：张海媚[1] 李俊 ZHANG Haimei;LI Jun(School of Libera Arts and Law,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo 454000,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]河南理工大学文法学院,河南焦作454000

出　　处：《河南理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第5期70-78,共9页Journal of Henan Polytechnic University:Social Sciences

基　　金：河南省高等学校哲学社会科学基础研究重大项目(2022-JCZD-31);河南省哲学社会科学规划年度项目(2021BYY010);河南省高等学校青年骨干教师培养计划项目(2021GGJS054);河南省高校科技创新团队(人文社科类)培育项目(SKTD2022-02);河南理工大学研究生教育教学改革项目(2021Y519)。

摘　　要：《白姓官话》和《老乞大新释》系18世纪中叶南北代表性官话口语文献,同时而异域,通过比较二书特用方言词的使用情况表明:第一,明清南北官话用词差异显著;第二,从词汇视角考察明清南北官话之争切实可行;第三,汉语普通话词汇是明清南北官话词汇的聚合体。Bai Xing Guan Hua and Lao Qi Da Xin Shi are representative official spoken language document in the north and south mandarin in the middle of the 18th century,within different regions in the same era.By comparing the use of special words in the two books,it is shown that:firstly,there are significant differences in the use of words between the northern and southern mandarin in the Ming and Qing Dynasties;secondly,from the lexical perspective,it is feasible to investigate the debate between the northern and southern mandarin in the Ming and Qing Dynasties;thirdly,the vocabulary of Chinese Mandarin is the collection of the vocabulary of northern and southern mandarin in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

关 键 词：白姓官话 老乞大新释 特用方言词 差异 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]