纤维状水系锌离子电池的优化策略及功能集成进展  

Optimization Strategy and Functional Integration progress of Fiber-shaped Zinc-ion Battery

作　　者：张小涵 葛灿 李欣宇 方剑 ZHANG Xiaohan;GE Can;LI Xinyu;FANG Jian(College of Textile and Clothing Engineering,Soochow University,Suzhou 215021,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学纺织与服装工程学院,江苏苏州215021

出　　处：《纺织工程学报》2023年第4期17-33,共17页JOURNAL OF ADVANCED TEXTILE ENGINEERING

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2022YFB3805800);国家自然科学基金项目(No.52173059)。

摘　　要：近年来,柔性可拉伸储能设备的研究工作得到了广泛的关注。纤维电池由于一维纺织结构的灵活性、变形适应性、可编织性成为了便携式可充电设备的理想储能装置。纤维状水系锌离子(AZIBs)电池具有水电解质安全环保、制备工艺简单、理论容量高等优点,使其在柔性储能器件领域有广阔的应用前景。结合近年的研究热点,综合了纤维状AZIBs对阴极材料、锌阳极材料和水凝胶材料的要求、常用的制备方法以及在电化学性能方面的优化策略。在此基础上,总结了纤维状AZIBs的电池组装方法以及改进方向,详细介绍了纤维状AZIBs在功能集成方面的研究进展,并结合现存的一些问题对纤维状AZIBs的研究方向进行了展望。In recent years,the research work of flexible and stretchable energy storage equipment has received extensive attention.Fiber-shaped battery has become an ideal energy storage device due to its flexibility of onedimensional structure and potential for weaving.Fiber-shaped aqueous zinc-ion batteries has the advantages of aqueous electrolyte safety,simple preparation process,high theoretical capacity,which has a broad application prospect in the field of flexible energy storage devices.The requirements of fiber-shaped aqueous zinc-ion batteries for cathode materials,zinc anode materials and hydrogel materials are reviewed based on recent research hot topics.The materials common preparation methods and the optimization strategies in terms of the battery electrochemical performance are also introduced.On this basis,the battery configuration methods and improvement directions of fibrous AZIBs are summarized.The research progress in functional integration of fibrous AZIBs is introduced in detail,and the research direction of fibrous AZIBs is prospected based on existing problems.

关 键 词：锌离子电池 纤维电池 水系电池 电化学性能优化 功能集成 柔性电子领域 

分 类 号：TS195.644[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]