文本与世界:《瘟疫年纪事》的叙事特征探究  

The Text and the World Overlapped:The Narrative Characteristics in A Journal of the Plague Year

作　　者：陈达[1] CHEN Da(School of Foreign Language,Gannan Normal University,Ganzhou 341000,China)

机构地区：[1]赣南师范大学外国语学院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《赣南师范大学学报》2023年第5期52-57,共6页Journal of Gannan Normal University

基　　金：江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目(WGW20207)。

摘　　要：笛福的《瘟疫年纪事》融合了历史的和地理的元素特征,同时又体现了诸多的叙事特征。笛福既擅长借鉴历史文献,亦擅长对情节进行组织安排。通过对前人写作手法的模仿,以及对故事时间和文本时间的把握,笛福对瘟疫故事进行了文本化的塑造,并通过修辞手法特别是语言修辞的形式将世界重现于作品之中。从故事和话语出发,可以辨析笛福的故事中“真实”和虚构关系,以及该作品的修辞叙事特征,包括对隐含作者和伦理价值的辨析等。该作品在时间和意义维度等方面的叙事特征也很明显。This paper holds that Defoe's A Journal of the Plague Year not only integrates the characteristics of historical and geographical elements,but also shows some narrative features.Defoe is good at borrowing historical documents and organizing events,which are deftly shaped in his arrangement of the story time and the discourse time.By imitating the previous writing techniques,Defoe contextualizes the events in the plague year,and the world is represented with a new look in the form of rhetoric,especially language rhetoric.Beginning with the story and the discourse,this paper discusses the relationship between"facts"and"fiction",then the rhetoric of the novel from the perspective of discourse,including implied author and ethical value,and finally the dimensions of time and meaning of the work.

关 键 词：“真实”和虚构 可靠叙事 伦理价值 时序叙述 重复叙述 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]